have ①have sth.+ adj./adv./prep. 使--发生 ②have sb. do 让--做--(宾语是动作的执行者.宾补的动作尚未发生) ③have sb. do——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： have ①have sth.+ adj./adv./prep. 使--发生 ②have sb. do 让--做--(宾语是动作的执行者.宾补的动作尚未发生) ③have sb. doing 让--一直做--(宾语是动作的执行者.宾补必须为延续性动词) ④have sth. done (1)请别人做--

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　　The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”．But this meaning does not tell us very much．Unlike the other discilines(学科), philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study , because it si actually unlimited．Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy：are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy．For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosoophy(Ph．D．)in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology．

　　Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy．Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging．It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign．The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy．

　　Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet．It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines．Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes．And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field．

　　There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy．It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data．These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation , but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on．It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job．The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement．No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict．

(1)

Accprdomg to Paragraph 1．philosophy can best be described as the study of ________．
[　　]
A．	social sciences
B．	natural sciences
C．	both social and natural sciences
D．	the subject matter of politics

(2)

With the study of philosophy, you can ________．
[　　]
A．	become a great leader
B．	succeed in everything
C．	find a good job soon after graduation
D．	make progress in your career development

(3)

According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?
[　　]
A．	Philosophy is an independent discipline．
B．	Logic helps you to become a better thinker．
C．	The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits．
D．	The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define．

(4)

From the passage, we can conclude ________
[　　]
A．	not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B．	a person will get a Ph．D．if he/she studies philosophy
C．	philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D．	philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

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The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this　　　B. that　　　C. what　　　D. which

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Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 　36　 for children to work at home in their free time. 　37　， they argue that most teachers do not 　38　 plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to 　39　 tasks which they have already done at school.

Recently in Greece， many parents 　40　 about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time， and they wanted to 　41　 it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark， Germany and several other countries in Europe， teachers cannot 　42　 homework at weekends. In Holland， teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are 　43　 to help one another. Similar 　44　 also exists in some British schools.

Most people agree that homework is not 　45　 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 　46　 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small， noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 　47　 at all in their children’s homework.

A.unnecessary B.uninteresting C.unfortunate D.unimportant

A.Nevertheless B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover

A.considerably B.favorably C.properly D.pleasantly

A.finish B.repeat C.attend D.accomplish

A.quarreled B.puzzled C.explored D.complained

A.delay B.stop C.block D.prove

A.design B.draft C.do D.set

A.forbidden B.free C.desperate D.afraid

A.schedule B.mistake C.arrangement D.behavior

A.fair B.average C.balanced D.comparative

A.furnished B.expensive C.comfortable D.suitable

A.interest B.curiosity C.notice D.attention

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—Would you _______ a game of table tennis, Cathy?

—I’d love to, but I still have piles of homework to do.

A. care for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. care about

C. care to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. take care of

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War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about. __1__ I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to __2__ more on a growing problem—global warming.

Global warming will not only __3__ our country and our generation, but also the entire __4__ and future generations. It is __5__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which __6__ the melting(融化) of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to __7__ and flood parts of the world.

Many people ignore this problem because they feel __8__ they can't do anything about it and have more __9__ things to worry about. If we all __10__ so, then our ozone layer(臭氧层) will be __11__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's __12__ resources(资源) and keep our air clean. __13__， future generations will suffer from our __14__.

Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from __15__. But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a __16__ effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to __17__ change. This may include cars burning oil, but we can __18__ adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or __19__ just walking.

If everyone takes __20__ now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.

1．A.When　　　　B．As　　　　　　 C．How　　　　　　 D．Though

2．A.depend　　 B．focus　　　　　 C．hang　　　　　 D．remark

3．A.annoy　　　 B．interrupt　　　 C．affect　　　　 D．confuse

4．A.world　　　 B．continent　　　 C．industry　　　 D．climate

5．A.failing　　 B．completing　　 C．changing　　　 D．occurring

6．A.lies in　　 B．results in　　 C．suffers from　 D．escapes from

7．A.reduce　　 B．rise　　　　　 C．drop　　　　　 D．move

8．A.as if　　　 B．in case　　　 C．even though　　 D．if only

9．A.popular　　 B．suitable　　　 C．important　　　 D．difficult

10．A.do　　　　 B．keep　　　　　 C．like　　　　　　 D．find

11．A.protected B．strengthened　 C．destroyed　　　 D．surrounded

12．A.unlimited B．natural　　　 C．recycled 　　　　D．industrial

13．A.Therefore B．Otherwise　　 C．However　　　　 D．Instead

14．A.illnesses B．failures　　　 C．decisions　　　 D．mistakes

15．A.continuing B．arriving　　 C．improving　　　　 D．disappearing

16．A.physical　 B．mental　　　 C．national 　　　　 D．worldwide

17．A.slightly　 B．fully　　　　 C．hardly　　　　　 D．slowly

18．A.at least　 B．at most　　 C．at first　　　　　 D．at last

19．A.yet　　　　 B．even　　　 C．still　　　　　 D．thus

20．A.time　　　　 B．turns　　 C．action　　　　 D．arms

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