摘要: keep ①keep sth.+ adj./adv./prep. 使--处于特定状态 ②keep sb. doing 使--一直做-- (宾语是动作的执行者.宾补必须为延续性动词) ③keep sb. done 请别人做-- [辨析]keep doing和keep on doing表“持续做--.继续做-- : keep on doing只能接有间断的动作.表“继续做-- ,keep doing除此以外.还可接持续不断的动作.表“持续做--.一直做--

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  It might have been a really bad stressful day, feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us.My husband was the first to shift his consciousness.He dressed accordingly and announced that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.

  At first he stood alone, piling massive amounts of snow.Soon after a neighbor joined in my husband's quest to embrace the oortunity the winter presented.Maintaining less than desirable attitudes, we reluctantly put on out snow gear(用具)and headed outside.It wsan't long before we were smiling and enjoying the abundance of soow that Mother-Nature had rovided.Others came to our yard one by one to give a hand in the making of our giant snowman.

  In the end we all stood back and marveled at what we had created.He was eleven feet high, twenty-five feet around at the base and decorated with many household items supplied by various families.There he stood, our glorious, gigantic(巨人般的)snowman.

  People drove by and smiled.Some even stopped to enjoy his existence.The spirit that went into creating him seemed to catch on and we all enjoyed it while the cold temperatures allowed.

  With the passing of time, the spring made its way back into our yard and the snowman changed form considerably.In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit longer somebody stopped by and changed the snowman's remains to look like a rabbit.

  As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to check my email before going to bed.I found a curious message that contained the subject line:enjoy the snowman.I decided to read the message even though I did not recognize who sent it.The words it contained melted my heart.

  The email said:…your neighbor looks on in disbelief! I am sure you people are enjoying the sounds and smells, along with sights of spring.The energy displayed in Mr Snowman or Ms, is filled with vigor and joyous energy.You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now.Love sweet love.More power to you and your loved ones, kee sharing with the world around.

  Perhaps it was more than a snowman we built that day.I'd like to agree that it was.The message seems clear.Our circumstances will turn out to be what we make of them.The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.

(1)

How did the author plan to spend that cold day at first?

[  ]

A.

By having a busy day.

B.

By staying at home.

C.

By building a snowman.

D.

By visiting neighbors.

(2)

From the passage we can know that the snowman ________.

[  ]

A.

was built only by the author's family

B.

was surprisingly big in size

C.

made people more forgiving

D.

made building snowmen popular

(3)

According to the author, ________.

[  ]

A.

there are many chances in our life

B.

choices are more practical than possibilities

C.

we must have our own ideas about our decision

D.

we can determine our way of life through our choice

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A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves.

The size and location(分布) of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.

Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托车) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.

In this passage, “needles” refers to _______.

A. small, thin pieces of steel.

B. long, thin pieces of branches.

C. small pointed growth on the stem(茎) of a plant.

D. small, thin pieces of sticks.

Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The greatest desert makers are humans.

B. There aren’t any living things in the deserts.

C. Deserts have been growing quickly.

D. The size of the deserts is always changing.

People in some countries are fighting a battle against _______.

A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants

C. natural changes  D. congenital climate

We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to _______.

A. Asian countries            B. American countries

C. European counties    D. African countries

Choose the sentence which best gives the main idea of the passage.

A. The deserts of the world are always changing.

B. Man is to take measures to control the growth of the world’s deserts.

C. Deserts are lands of silence and space.

D. Deserts have grown at a fast pace in the past 10 years.

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Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become interested in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and have to rush off to keep some forgotten appointment.
This chance to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can walk around such a place to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting "Can I help you?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.
Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't borrow it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from his usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. "I put it there in case anyone tries to buy it !"He said, and left the delighted student continuing his reading.
【小题1】According to the passage the main attraction of a bookshop is that ________.

A.people can learn something from books   
B.it can be a shelter from a sudden rain
C.it is the surrounding of new knowledge   
D.it offers a chance to get free from realities
【小题2】The writer thinks that the assistant in a good bookshop should ________.
A.always greet customers pleasantly and warmly   
B.help the readers to find what they want to read
C.not say a word to the customers while they read   
D.not stand behind the bookshelf all the time
【小题3】The underlined word "beckoning" in the last paragraph means ________.
A.waving somebody to come up  B.laughing at a person openly
C.shouting at somebody angrily D.shaking one's head to show disagreement
【小题4】The purpose of the writer in writing the third paragraph is to ________.
A.tell us a story that happened in a bookshop   
B.support his idea of what a good bookshop is like
C.teach us how to read in a shop without buying books
D.advise us to help other people whenever we can

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