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On Saturday, hundreds of millions of people around the world will celebrate the 30th anniversary of Earth Day.More than 4, 000 organizations are planning events in almost 200 countries. 1 to be the largest environmental event in history in 2000.
Earth Day is a yearly call for people to work together to save the planet. 2 that the first Earth Day took place in the United States.Former Senator Gaylord Nelson started Earth Day because he believed few public officials were concerned about the environment. 3 to educate people about environmental issues.
Earth Day led to the passage of important laws in the United States.Those laws included the clean air and clean water acts and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.The environment in the United States is better than 4 .There are stronger laws and better technologies.And more people are concerned about the issues.But there are major threats around the world.These include overpopulation, the reduction in animal and plant species and the rising temperature of the Earth.
5 that are still the most serious problems in many developing countries.The Earth’s growing population is putting more pressure on land and water supplies.The destruction of tropical forests threatens rare kinds of animals and plants.And that burning fuels, such as oil and coal, is causing a dangerous warming of the Earth. 6 that the global warming could be affecting.
A.It is not only the weather but also the increasing water levels and changing the planet’s structure
B.it was 30 years ago
C.It was on April 22nd, 1970
D.It is expected
E.It is air and water pollution
F.It is his aim
阅读下面材料,David、Lucy、Carl、Nancy和Ruby都有一些与健康有关的困惑.阅读第63至第67题中的个人情况说明和A到F六则不同建议,选出符合个人情况的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项.
81. David: When I have a headache, a nap helps. Sometimes, though, it causes a headache. Why?
82. Lucy: My sister says I drink too much tea. Is that possible?
83. Carl: I get back and neck pain whenever I’m driving. How can I adjust my seat to prevent it?
84. Nancy: My favorite sports drink now comes with protein, will it help me when I run?
85. Ruby: I’ve seen some drugstore products for cleaning toothbrushes. I never clean mine. Is that OK?
A
There’s no proof that toothbrush germ will hurt you. Microwaving or running your brush through the dishwasher only damages the brushes, too. All you really need to do is to rinse(冲刺)your brush thoroughly after each use, and throw it away after 3 to 4 months-or sooner if it’s looking worn. Store it standing upright, uncovered, where it can air out.
B
One third of people who eat ice cream get a headache. “Brain freeze” happens when something is too cold in the roof of your mouth. The cold causes blood vessels in your brain to expand, sparking a headache. Keep the ice cream toward the front of your mouth, and enjoy each bite slowly. That may avoid such a headache.
C
Some reports say that tea can reduce the iron amount you absorb from food by up to 70 percent. But, as long as you’re not drinking more than four 8-ounce cups a day, there’s no reason to worry. People can get plenty of iron from cereals, meat and multivitamins.
D
Make the seat back upright so that your lower back presses comfortably against it. Then move the seat forward enough that you don’t have to stretch out for the pedals(踏板), but not so close that you hang over the heels like a little old lady. Your hands should be just below shoulder height when they’re at the 9 and 3 o’clock positions.
E
You’re right. A nap is a great way to reduce a headache, especially the tension kind that’s most common. But just as there are two sides to every coin, a nap can also bring on a headache. That’s why specialists advise people not to oversleep. Stick as closely as you can to a regular sleep schedule.
F
It may help you feel better after you run. In a recent study, researchers gave two kinds of sports drinks-one regular and one with protein. Those who had the protein sports drink kept 15 percent more fluids(液体)than those on an ordinary sports drink. In the study, benefits of the protein drink continued for 3 hours, and researchers believe the effect could last a whole day.
查看习题详情和答案>>请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
下面是几条与节日有关的报道,首先请阅读这些报道的标题和插图:
(注意:如果选择E,则在答题卡上同时填涂A和B选项;如果选择F,则在答题卡上同时填涂C和D选项。)
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Father’s Day Shortchanged? Humble History, Fewer Gifts With Father’s Day 2011 here, find out how the holiday started, why Dad doesn’t mind being shortchanged on gifts, and more. |
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Why Mother’s Day Horrified, Ruined Its Own Mother Born of war, Mother’s Day grew to horrify its own mother, whose fight to fix the holiday “cost her everything, financially and physically.” |
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C. |
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Valentine’s Day Facts: Gifts, History, and Love Science Where did Valentine’s Day come from? What does it cost? And why do we fall for it, year after year? |
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Thanksgiving 2010 Myths and Facts Before the big dinner, debunk the myths—for starters, the first “real” Thanksgiving wasn’t until the 1800s—and get to the roots of Thanksgiving 2010. |
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E. |
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4th of July Facts: 1st Fests, Number of Fireworks, More How did Founding Fathers Celebrate 4th of July? How many 4th of July fireworks explode each year? Answers and more. |
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Earth Day at 40: What Good Is It Now? After 40 years, outsourced activism is replacing traditional Earth Day activities, and green’s gone mainstream, experts say. So what’s the point? |
以下是这些报道的简要内容介绍,请配对它们的标题。
1.Where did this most popular day for couples come from? And how does it come into beings, year after year? Noel Lenski, professor of the University of Colorado, said the lovers’ holiday traces its roots to raucous annual Roman festivals held every year on February 15 and remained wildly popular well into the fifth century A.D.
2.The first Earth Day in 1970 was a raucous, radical teach-in that helped spur clean-air, clean-water, and endangered species legislation in the United States. Now, 40 years later, Earth Day is every day, as the saying goes. The thing is, it’s also everyday- environmentalism that has become a routine with greenness as much a marketing tactic as a moral pursuit.
3.Some 242 million turkeys were raised in the U.S. in 2010 for slaughter, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. Last year’s birds were worth about U.S. $3.6 billion. Before the big dinner, debunk the myths, we need to know that the first “real” U.S. Thanksgiving wasn’t until the 1800s and get to the roots of Thanksgiving 2010.
4.Father’s Day traditionally takes a backseat to Mother’s Day, and, for the most part, dads are cool with that, experts say. Nevertheless, as traditional roles around the house gradually change, fathers are gaining more attention on their special day, at least as measured in the monetary value of gifts estimated to be given on June 19, 2011, when the holiday will be celebrated in dozens of countries.
5.Cookouts, fireworks, and, of course, a chance to wish Uncle Sam a big “happy birthday” —the day means summer in full swing across the United States and beyond. Besides the founders of the US, Fireworks, first authorized by Congress in 1777, are another legacy. More than 14,000 fireworks displays light up U.S. skies each year.
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你校英文报社在“世界无烟日 (World No-Smoking Day)”前夕征集关于吸烟危害健康的英语文章,请你为其投稿。内容至少包括以下要点:
1.吸烟会危害自身及他人的健康;
2.世界卫生组织 (The WHO) 声称每年至少两百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病;
3.呼吁:吸烟者戒烟;公共场所禁烟;青少年远离香烟……
首句已给出,可适当发挥。词数:120左右。
As is known to us all, smoking does harm to not only smokers themselves but also people around them.
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第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
目前,我国大力提倡构建节约型社会。下图是你在校园所见到的一些现象。假如你是学生会主席,请起草一份倡议书,描述这些现象,并向全校师生发出倡议,杜绝浪费,节约能源。
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注意:
1.字数100字左右。
2.可根据需要补充与文章有关的信息。
3.开头已给出,不计入字数。
Dear teachers and students,
Our government is trying hard to build an energy – saving society.
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Student’s Union
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