摘要：happen.occur.take place.come about.break out:全是不及物动词 happen:常指具体的事物的发生.特别指偶然事件的“发生 . occur:通常可与happen换用.可用于具体或抽象的事件.通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生 的事件,还可表示出现在某人的脑海中. take place:多用于正式活动.通常指事先计划或预料到的“发生 “举行 . come about:常指不知如何发生的事件.往往用于过去时态.多用于否定句和疑问句. break out:常指战争.灾难.疾病.争吵等突发事件的发生.也可表示突然大声叫喊等. [重点句型] with的复合结构: ① with + n./pron.+ prep phrase eg:People there eat food in the shape of skullsand cakes with “bones on them. 这里的人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头 的蛋糕. ② with + n./pron.+ adj. eg:They were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. 他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课. ③ with + n./pron.+ adv. eg:With her mother away from home, she felt lonely. 母亲不在家.她感到孤独. ④ with + n./pron.+ n. eg:At the foot of the mountain, there once lived an old man with the name Old Stubborn. 在山脚下.曾住着个名叫“老顽固 的老头儿. ④ with + n./pron.+ doing 表主动或者动作正在进行 eg:Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her. 在全班同学的注视下.玛丽感到不好意思. ⑥ with + n./pron.+ done 表被动或者动作已经结束 eg:With the problem settled, we all felt very happy. 问题解决了.我们都非常高兴. ⑦ with + n./pron.+ to do 表动作没有发生或即将进行 eg:With so much work to do, I can't even make a proper plan. 有这么多事要做.我甚至连恰当的计划都很难做出来. [短语总结]

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