摘要:way:①on one’s way to sp./do 在--途中 ②on one’s way to doing 即将做-- in a way 在某种程度上.就某个意义来说 in the way (of) 挡道.妨碍,以--的常规 in no way 决不.一点也不 no way 不行.没门儿 by the way 顺便说一句.附带说说 by way of 经过.经由,通过--方式,为了 under way 进行中 all the way 完全地,自始至终,一路上,一直 means:by means of 用.依靠 by all means 一定.务必.当然 by no means 决不.并未 [辨析]way.means.method.manner的区别:way多指个人做事.思维.生活方式等.也可泛指其他一切方式.方法,means 指为达到某种目的而采取的具体手段.措施等.且单复数同形,method可指解决某个问题的具体办法.也可指系统的.具有一定理论性和科学性的抽象方法,manner指按传统习惯或个人主观的标准衡量的行为.举止的方式.表“方式 时只能用单数. 固定搭配:in this way,by this means,with this method,in this manner.

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When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the __1__ side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to __2__ in good health, or __3__ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to __4__ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text __5__ the title. Therefore, the scissors would __6__ before they start, __7__ halfway done when I find out the __8__ result.

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your __9__. You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be __10__ up.

But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left__11__. Thus you are __12__ in a difficult position and feel sad. How __13__ that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life __14__ greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.

In fact that is what __15__ is like: we are often __16__ with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only __17__ we get into another. The __18__ may be more important than the latter and give rise to divided mind. I __19__ remember a philosopher's remarks, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual __20__ may not be a bad one.

 

1.A.front     B.same       C.either     D.opposite

2.A.get      B.keep       C.lead      D.bring

3.A.advice    B.news       C.a theory    D.a report

4.A.suffer    B.reduce      C.prevent    D.cause

5.A.on      B.for       C.without    D.off

6.A.use      B.handle      C.prepare    D.stay

7.A.or      B.but       C.so       D.for

8.A.satisfying  B.regretful    C.surprising   D.impossible

9.A.courage    B.strength     C.attention   D.patience

10.A.given    B.held       C.made      D.picked

11.A.near     B.alone      C.about     D.behind

12.A.filled    B.attracted    C.caught     D.struck

13.A.dare     B.come       C.deal      D.do

14.A.improves   B.changes     C.progresses   D.goes

15.A.study    B.society     C.nature     D.life

16.A.faced    B.supplied     C.connected   D.fixed

17.A.before    B.after      C.until     D.as

18.A.following  B.next       C.above     D.former

19.A.still     B.also       C.once      D.almost

20.A.treatment   B.action      C.choice     D.remark

 

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We took the bus from the suburb every early morning that summer 3 years ago. One of the passengers was a small   36  man who took the bus to the centre for senior citizens every morning. He walked with a stoop (佝偻) and a sad look on his face when he, with some difficulty,   37  the bus and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid very much attention to him.

  Then one   38   morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled before he sat down. The driver 39  guardedly. The rest of us were silent. The next day, the old man boarded the bus energetically,   40  and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good morning,”  41  . The following weeks we were more alert (留意的). Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date   42 . The thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we  43  began to nod and talk to each other.

  One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver   44  smilingly and asked:“Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?”and he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers   45  and clapped at him. Charlie bowed and waved the   46  before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the   47  passengers began bringing him flowers for his bouquet(花束).

The summer went by, and    48   was closing in, when one morning Charlie wasn't waiting at his usual    49 . When he wasn't there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or —   50  — on holiday somewhere.

One day, we learned from the staff working in the centre for senior citizens that the elderly   51  was fine, but he hadn't been coming to the   52   that week. One of his very close friends had died at the weekend. They   53  him back on Monday. How silent we were the rest of the way to work.

  The next   54   Charlie was waiting at the stop, stooping a bit more, a little bit more grey, and without a tie. He seemed to have shrinked(缩小)again. Inside the bus was a  55 . All of us sat with our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.

1.

A.black

B.pale

C.grey

D.brown

 

2.

A.caught

B.climbed

C.braked

D.boarded

 

3.

A.February

B.July

C.October

D.December

 

4.

A.shook

B.sat

C.stood

D.nodded

 

5.

A.cried

B.breathed

C.smiled

D.sighed

 

6.

A.in reply

B.in vain

C.with care

D.in return

 

7.

A.watch

B.tie

C.cap

D.bag

 

8.

A.actually

B.surprisingly

C.extremely

D.gradually

 

9.

A.turned around

B.cast down

C.paid off

D.kept up

 

10.

A.whistled

B.resisted

C.ignored

D.agreed

 

11.

A.hands

B.flowers

C.stick

D.bag

 

12.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.average

D.regular

 

13.

A.autumn

B.winter

C.spring

D.summer

 

14.

A.station

B.stop

C.home

D.seat

 

15.

A.hopefully

B.thoughtfully

C.traditionally

D.apparently

 

16.

A.woman

B.wife

C.husband

D.gentleman

 

17.

A.suburb

B.school

C.centre

D.club

 

18.

A.wondered

B.expected

C.discussed

D.refused

 

19.

A.Tuesday

B.Wednesday

C.Monday

D.Friday

 

20.

A.silence

B.laughter

C.voice

D.passenger

 

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语法填空

  The private automobile has long played an important   1   in the United States.In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life.In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more   2   one.By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work.This has encouraged the   3  (grow)of the cities, but it has also led   4   traffic problems.

  Family life has been affected in various ways, The car helps to keep families together   5   it is used for picnics, outings.However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep   6   eye on them.There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol(酒精)or   7  (take)drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.Mothers of victims(罹难者)of such accidents have formed an   8  (organize)called MADD.These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧).They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a   9  (similarity)organization, SADD, and are spreading the same message among their friends.

  For many Americans the automobile is a   10  (necessary).But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult.Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

1.________

 

 

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

 

8.________

9.________

 

10.________

 

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  B

People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.

The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”

Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.

Dr Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to use the ‘telegraph’ to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”

Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “ If you don’t know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”

60. The subject discussed in this passage is _______.

A. how people open up when emailing               B. how people do research studies

C. how to communicate at work                         D. how to discuss and solve a problem

61. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _______.

A. they didn’t talk about very personal things       B. they couldn’t see each other

C. the cameras on the computers were turned on   D. they had to discuss a question

62. What does the underlined sentence refer to?

A. The telegraph.          B. The computer.          C. Emailing.          D. Face-to-face talk.

63. In the writer’s opinion, one should ______.

A. focus on oneself when emailing                            B. talk more freely in emails than usual

C. discuss any subject that one wants to                     D. consider how one uses email at work

 

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