摘要： In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.在悉尼奥运会上.中国队共获28枚金牌.在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三. 句中的rank意为“保持某地位或职业(hold a certain grade or position) .例如: He ranks high as an author. 作为一个作家.他的身份很高. Canada ranks fourth among the trading nations of the world. 在世界贸易国家中.加拿大名列第四. 此外句中的ranking third of all the competing countries是现在分词短语作结果状语.表示意料中的.顺理成章的结果.常置于句尾.例如: The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.小孩摔了一跤.头撞在门上碰破了. She was so angry that she threw her new doll on the floor, breaking it into pieces. European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 现在分词做结果状语强调事物发展的结果.而动词不定式则强调事先未预料的结果. They lift a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 他们搬起石头砸了他们自己的脚. I went to see him only to find him out.我去看他.不料他出去了. [语法讲解] 一､考查各种时态被动语态用法 1.考查一般现在时被动语态用法 考点说明:一般现在时被动语态表示现在经常性､习惯性的被动动作.由is/am/are+过去分词构成. 考点例析: Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea. which the Pacific. and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 析:B.该空表示“通常被叫做 .应用一般现在时被动语态的动词形式is called.

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