Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.（6 points）

Write your answers on your answer sheet.

As we rush through our busy days accomplishing our tasks-work，kids，shopping，cleaning, eating and so on，we often complain that we don’t feel good．There is a simple，quick，and effective way that you can feel better throughout the day and also be more attractive.

All you have to do is smile more．

Smiling changes your attitude，whether you realize it or not．If you have any doubts，next time you feel down，start smiling and thinking positive thoughts and see what happens．You can’t help but have a better attitude when you smile．

Smiling also raises your confidence．

Smiling affects your emotions because of a brain-body connection．It triggers scientifically measurable activity in the left，frontal cortex-the area of the brain where happiness is registered．

Your face has 44 muscles between the skin，cartilage（软骨），blood and bone that you contort（扭曲）, flex, and move．This lets you make over 5000 different types of expressions．That’s a lot of expressions! And each will have a different effect on your feelings and those looking at you.

Now that you know how good smiling is for you，make a conscious effort to use this smile  exercise a minimum of six times throughout your day．When you smile，remember to breathe in  through your nose and think positive thoughts．This I guarantee will have a positive influence on  your day and in your life．So smile!  

76．How can you feel good and be more attractive according to this passage?（within 2 words．）

_______________________________________________________________________________77．Why can we make more than 5，000 different types of expressions?（within 19 words．）

_______________________________________________________________________________78．What are the benefits of smiling?（within 12 words．）

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Who do you think breaks the law in our society? If you believe that only tough guys commit crimes, you may have to think again. Unlike in the movies, we can’t divide the world into bad guys and model citizens. Real life is much more complex. In the same way that diseases range from the common cold to fatal forms of cancer, crimes vary in degree. For example, smoking in an elevator will inconvenience people, but much less than threatening them with a gun.

In addition to breaking the law themselves, people tolerate various levels of crime. Why can we tolerate some crimes? It may be that, by seeing others do something, we accept it more easily. For instance, most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit. When people celebrate a sports championship, if they see someone breaking store windows, they might start breaking windows themselves or even steal from the store. So the people around us influence how much law-breaking we can tolerate.

We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should. We become used to seeing blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspapers and magazines. Because we see thousands of dead people on TV, maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence.

If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime, or even commit crimes themselves, it may simply be because of the human mind. Our minds may not care about specific laws. Instead, our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives. Yet, when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous (不知名的) individuals, we might not be so responsible. While most people would not steal a wallet containing $50, they may not mind cheating on taxes, because cheating on taxes does not hurt any one person. It hurts society, but “society” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend.

When we realize that so many people have misunderstandings of law-breaking, it is not surprising that so many people tolerate crimes, or even break laws, including me. But how could we improve the level of honesty in our society? Would strict laws help make our society better? Probably not. Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behavior is unacceptable. And teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility.

1.According to the author, “Real life is much more complex.” probably means       .

A. there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life

B. smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life

C. there are much more crimes than diseases in the real life

D. some model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life

2.What does the author think of the people who cheat on taxes?

A. They take no notice of the human mind.

B. They break the laws unaccepted in their minds.

C. They aren’t concerned about some particular laws.

D. They hurt other people to improve their own lives.

3.People tolerate violence and crime because       .

A. their behavior is the same as that of most other people

B. they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes

C. most unlawful acts are not harmful to the individual

D. they hold mistaken beliefs about law-breaking

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To discuss whether laws are strict enough.

B. To remind people to behave with honesty.

C. To show people the importance of education.

D. To explain why many people have criminal records.

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.（6 points）

 Write your answers on your answer sheet.

    As we rush through our busy days accomplishing our tasks-work，kids，shopping，cleaning, eating and so on，we often complain that we don’t feel good．There is a simple，quick，and effective way that you can feel better throughout the day and also be more attractive.

    All you have to do is smile more．

    Smiling changes your attitude，whether you realize it or not．If you have any doubts，next time you feel down，start smiling and thinking positive thoughts and see what happens．You can’t help but have a better attitude when you smile．

    Smiling also raises your confidence．

    Smiling affects your emotions because of a brain-body connection．It triggers scientifically measurable activity in the left，frontal cortex-the area of the brain where happiness is registered．

Your face has 44 muscles between the skin，cartilage（软骨），blood and bone that you contort（扭曲）, flex, and move．This lets you make over 5000 different types of expressions．That’s a lot of expressions! And each will have a different effect on your feelings and those looking at you.

Now that you know how good smiling is for you，make a conscious effort to use this smile  exercise a minimum of six times throughout your day．When you smile，remember to breathe in  through your nose and think positive thoughts．This I guarantee will have a positive influence on  your day and in your life．So smile!  

76．How can you feel good and be more attractive according to this passage?（within 2 words．）

_______________________________________________________________________________77．Why can we make more than 5，000 different types of expressions?（within 19 words．）

_______________________________________________________________________________78．What are the benefits of smiling?（within 12 words．）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

    As we rush through our busy days accomplishing our tasks-work，kids，shopping，cleaning, eating and so on，we often complain that we don’t feel good．There is a simple，quick，and effective way that you can feel better throughout the day and also be more attractive.

    All you have to do is smile more．

    Smiling changes your attitude，whether you realize it or not．If you have any doubts，next time you feel down，start smiling and thinking positive thoughts and see what happens．You can’t help but have a better attitude _________．

    Smiling also raises your confidence．

    Smiling affects your emotions because of a brain-body connection．It triggers scientifically measurable activity in the left，frontal cortex-the area of the brain where happiness is registered．

Your face has 44 muscles between the skin，cartilage（软骨），blood．and hone that you contort（扭曲）l．flex．and move．This lets you make over 5000 different types of expressions．That’s a lot of expressions!And each will have a different effect on your feetings and those looking at you.

Admit it, when someone is smiling, aren’t you drawn in?Don’t you enjoy that person’s company more?We all do．Smiling is a very important part of connecting and getting to know  someone．

    Now that you know how good smiling is for you，make a conscious effort to use this smile  exercise a minimum of six times throughout your day．When you smile，remember to breathe in  through your nose and think positive thoughts．This I guarantee will have a positive influence on  your day and in your life．

    In fact，the result from this simple exercise will have a huge effect．Here’s a basic fact about  energy：it is attracted to energy of a similar frequency．So when you smile not only will you make yourself feel better,you will also attract positive energy into your life．

    So smile!  

1．What is the best title for the passage?（Please answer within 10 words．）

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  2．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

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3．Please fill in the blank in paragraph three with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words．） 

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4．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    Since you know the benefits of smilin9，try your best to smile at least six times per day．

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5．Why can we make more than 5，000 different types of expressions?（Please answer within 30 words．）

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