摘要:We achieved victories

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An experimental solar-powered plane landed safely Thursday after completing its first 24-hour test flight, proving that the aircraft can collect enough energy from the sun during the day to stay aloft(在空中) all night.

       Pilot Andre Borschberg eased the Solar Impulse onto the runway at Payerne airfield about 30 miles southwest of the Swiss capital Bern at exactly 9 a.m. (3 a.m. EDT) Thursday. Helpers rushed to stabilize the pioneering plane as it touched down, ensuring that its massive 207-foot wingspan didn't scrape the ground and topple(倾倒) the craft.

       The record feat(壮举) completes seven years of planning and brings the Swiss-led project one step closer to its goal of circling the globe using only energy from the sun. ‘We achieved more than we wanted. Everybody is extremely happy,’ Borschberg told reporters after landing.

       Previous flights included a brief ‘flea hop’ and a longer airborne test earlier this year, but this week's attempt was described as a ‘milestone’ by the team. The team said it had now demonstrated that the single-seat plane can theoretically stay in the air indefinitely, recharging its depleted batteries using 12,000 solar cells and nothing but the rays of the sun during the day. But while the team said this proves that emissions-free air travel is possible, it doesn't see solar technology replacing conventional jet propulsion(喷气推进) any time soon. Instead, the project's overarching purpose is to test and promote new energy-efficient technologies.

       Project co-founder Bertrand Piccard, himself a record-breaking balloonist, said many people had been skeptical that renewable energy could ever be used to take a man into the air and keep him there. ‘It’s a matter of time that people come to believe and understand about renewable energies,’Piccard said, adding that the flight was proof that new technologies can help break society's dependence on fossil fuels.

       The team will now set its sights on an Atlantic crossing, before attempting a round-the-world flight in 2013, making only five stops along the way. ‘It's absolutely not time to relax,’ said Piccard.

Title: A __________ in solar-powered flight and its background information

A project on solar-powered flight

Main purpose: To test and promote __________

__________: To make an Atlantic crossing; To attempt a round-the-world flight with only five stops in 2013.

Long-term goal: To circle the globe using only __________.

__________

a brief ‘flea hop’;

an airborne test.

Record-setting test flight

Name of the plane: __________

Name of the pilot: Andre Borschberg

Time: __________

Length of Place: at Payerne airfield, Switzerland.

Achievements:

●proving that the aircraft can collect enough energy from the sun during the day to stay aloft all night, making __________ possible;

●proving that new technologies can help rid society of __________ fossil fuels;

●bringing the project __________ to its long-term goal.

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An experimental solar-powered plane landed safely Thursday after completing its first 24-hour test flight, proving that the aircraft can collect enough energy from the sun during the day to stay aloft(在空中) all night.

         Pilot Andre Borschberg eased the Solar Impulse onto the runway at Payerne airfield about 30 miles southwest of the Swiss capital Bern at exactly 9 a.m. (3 a.m. EDT) Thursday. Helpers rushed to stabilize the pioneering plane as it touched down, ensuring that its massive 207-foot wingspan didn't scrape the ground and topple(倾倒) the craft.

         The record feat(壮举) completes seven years of planning and brings the Swiss-led project one step closer to its goal of circling the globe using only energy from the sun. ‘We achieved more than we wanted. Everybody is extremely happy,’ Borschberg told reporters after landing.

         Previous flights included a brief ‘flea hop’ and a longer airborne test earlier this year, but this week's attempt was described as a ‘milestone’ by the team. The team said it had now demonstrated that the single-seat plane can theoretically stay in the air indefinitely, recharging its depleted batteries using 12,000 solar cells and nothing but the rays of the sun during the day. But while the team said this proves that emissions-free air travel is possible, it doesn't see solar technology replacing conventional jet propulsion(喷气推进) any time soon. Instead, the project's overarching purpose is to test and promote new energy-efficient technologies.

         Project co-founder Bertrand Piccard, himself a record-breaking balloonist, said many people had been skeptical that renewable energy could ever be used to take a man into the air and keep him there. ‘It’s a matter of time that people come to believe and understand about renewable energies,’Piccard said, adding that the flight was proof that new technologies can help break society's dependence on fossil fuels.

         The team will now set its sights on an Atlantic crossing, before attempting a round-the-world flight in 2013, making only five stops along the way. ‘It's absolutely not time to relax,’ said Piccard.

Title: A 1. __________ in solar-powered flight and its background information

A project on solar-powered flight

Main purpose: To test and promote 2. __________

3. __________: To make an Atlantic crossing; To attempt a round-the-world flight with only five stops in 2013.

Long-term goal: To circle the globe using only 4. __________.

5. __________

a brief ‘flea hop’;

an airborne test.

Record-setting test flight

Name of the plane: 6. __________

Name of the pilot: Andre Borschberg

Time: 7.__________

Length of Place: at Payerne airfield, Switzerland.

Achievements:

●proving that the aircraft can collect enough energy from the sun during the day to stay aloft all night, making 8. __________ possible;

●proving that new technologies can help rid society of 9.__________ fossil fuels;

●bringing the project 10. __________ to its long-term goal.

 

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Rare birds in the UK have been living far better than the more common birds over the last decade due to the efforts of conservation organisations, according to a new assessment.

       The research shows almost 60% of the 63 rare birds that live in the UK have increased over the last 10 years.

       By contrast, only about one third of common species have increased over the same period.Just 28% of rare birds have decreased over the same period, compared with four out of every 10 common birds.The rare birds described in the assessment with increasing populations include the osprey (鹗) and corncrake (秧鸡).All of these birds are subject to conservation action.

       The declining common birds include the nightingale, swift (雨燕), house sparrow and red grouse (苏格兰雷鸟).These are suffering declines for a variety of reasons, including changes in farming practices.

       Dr David Noble, from the British Trust for Ornithology, said: “That some of our rarer birds have responded to targeted conservation action is great news.It shows just what can be achieved.What we need to do now is to continue the good work and use some of the lessons we have learned to help our more common birds.”

       Dr Mark Avery, the conservation director of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), said: “Over the last decade we've enjoyed some great conservation successes, including removing some threatened species from the World Conservation Union's Red List of Thratened Animals and increasing the populations of red kite, osprey, etc.However, these successes are countered (抵消) by continued declines of some widespread species.”

       The overview of 210 native birds has been produced by a group of conservation organisations, to mark the publication of The State of the UK's Birds report, which is in its l0th year.The report was published by the RSPB for a group of conservation organisations.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

       A.The decline of widespread birds is not worrying for the UK.

       B.The UK has got some practical experience of bird conservation.

       C.Changes in farming practices contribute to the increase of rare birds.

       D.Half of common birds have decreased in the past ten years in the UK.

We can learn from the passage that Dr David Noble      .

       A.hopes that conservation organisations will change the way they work

       B.is quite disappointed with the result of the new assessment

       C.is losing confidence in conservation organizations’ action

       D.has high hopes for the increase in bird population in Britain

Which of the following can best explain Dr Mark Avery's words?

       A.The UK should not be satisfied with what they have achieved.

       B.The UK should share their experience with other countries.

       C.What conservation organisations do is far from satisfactory.

       D.The RSPB is responsible for the decrease of common birds.

The passage is most likely to be found in a book about      .

       A.popular science                     B.historical events

       C.nature                           D.society

The author's purpose of writing this article is to tell people      .

       A.some good ways to protect rare birds

       B.the differences between rare birds and common birds

       C.the number of rare birds has increased over the last decade

       D.some widespread birds in the UK are in great need of help

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