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Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
| A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise B. Read Challenging Books C. Exercise D. Relax yourself E. Minimize Television Watching F. Take Time to Reflect |
Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence
Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus.
Here are 5 simple ways anyone can squeeze a bit more productivity out of the old gray matter.
76. ________
This is a hard sell. People love vegetating in front of the television, myself included more often than I’d like. The problem is watching television doesn’t use your mental capacity or allow it to recharge. It’s like having the energy sapped out of a muscle without the health benefits of exercise.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.
77. ________
I used to think that I’d learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you feel invigorated and can concentrate more easily.
78. ________
Many people like to read popular suspense fiction, but generally these books aren’t mentally stimulating. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more precise, elegant English. Don’t be afraid to look up a word if you don’t know it, and don’t be afraid of dense passages. Take your time, re-read when necessary, and you’ll soon grow accustomed to the author’s style.
79. ________
Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep deprivation(剥夺睡眠). You’ll be most rejuvenated if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. If you stay up late and compensate by sleeping late, you’ll wake up lethargic(无精打采) and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning hours are the most tranquil and productive. Waking up early gives you more productive hours and maximizes your mental acuity(敏锐) all day.
If you have the opportunity, take 10-20 minute naps when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness. Anything longer will make you lethargic, but a short nap will refresh you.
80. ________
Often our lives get so hectic that we become overwhelmed without even realizing it. It becomes difficult to concentrate because nagging thoughts keep interrupting. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize your responsibilities. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. The unimportant stuff won’t bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered.
Conclusion
I hope you aren’t disappointed that none of the techniques I’ve proposed are revolutionary. But simple, unexciting answers are often the most valid. The challenge is having the will to adhere to them. If you succeed in following these 5 tips, you’ll be rewarded with increased mental acuity and retention of knowledge.
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第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What do you think of the movie?
M:It’s very interesting.But it’s a pity I missed the first part.
1.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The weather.
B.A movie.
C.A basketball match.
W:You are late again.What’s the matter with you?
M:I’m sorry, Miss Green.But I didn’t catch the school bus.That’s why I was late for school.
2.Where did the conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a book shop.
C.In a classroom.
W:I wonder if Jim will be here by 8∶00.He’s supposed to be.
M:His wife said he left at 7∶30, so he should be here by 8∶15 at the latest.
3.What time is Jim supposed to arrive?
A.8∶15.
B.8∶00.
C.7∶30.
W:How often should I take these pills and how many should I take?
M:Take two pills every six hours.
4.How many pills should the woman take in twenty-four hours?
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Twelve.
xW:The room is filled with smoke.I can hardly breathe.
M:I agree.Smoking shouldn’t be allowed in this room.
5.What can be concluded from this conversation?
A.The woman is bothered by some people smoking heavily.
B.The room is on fire and full of smoke.
C.Smoking is strictly forbidden in the room.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
W:It’s Alice’s birthday next Tuesday.What shall we buy for her birthday?
M:Does she like reading? We can buy her a book.
W:Well, she had lots of books already.Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.
M:How about a basketball?
W:No, she doesn’t like basketball, but she likes football.
M:Get her a football, then?
W:Do you know how much a football costs?
M:I have no idea, about 20 yuan, maybe.
W:But I have only 6 yuan.How much do you have?
M:I have eight.Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us?
6.What was the birthday present they decided to buy?
A.A book.
B.A basketball.
C.A football.
7.How much money did the two speakers have altogether?
A.6 yuan.
B.14 yuan.
C.8 yuan.
8.Why did they decide not to buy Alice a book?
A.Because she didn’t like reading at all.
B.Because she had lots of books in her room.
C.Because she had lots of books and her birthday present last year was a book.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
M:What’s the matter, Alice?
W:Sorry, Mr Harrison.I missed my train.
M:Why did you miss the train?
W:Because I left home a little late.
M:Did you get up late or something?
W:No.My aunt called me at the last minute.
M:Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W:I will, Mr Harrison.I’m really sorry for being late.
M:If you are late again, I can’t let you pass for this class.
W:Oh, please.
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Secretary and boss.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
10.Why was she late?
A.Her aunt called her to get up late.
B.She missed the bus.
C.She got a telephone call.
11.What can we know about the man?
A.He is strict with his students.
B.He is cold to Alice.
C.He gets angry easily.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
W:Is it true that you don’t swim at all now?
M:I’m afraid so.I’m too old.
W:But you’re only twenty!
M:That’s too old for a swimmer.If I swam in an international competition now, I wouldn’t win.So I’d rather not swim at all.
W:But don’t you enjoy swimming?
M:I used to, when I was small.But if you enter for big competitions, you have to work very hard.I used to get up at 6∶00 a. m.to go to the pool.I had to swim before school, after school and on weekends.I swam thirty five miles every week at that time.
W:But you were famous at fifteen.And look at all those cups!
M:It’s true that I have some wonderful memories.I enjoyed visiting other countries,and my Olympics were very exciting.But I missed more important things.While other boys were growing up, I was swimming.
12.At what time did he get up when he was small?
A.At six in the morning.
B.At six thirty in the morning.
C.At five to six in the morning.
13.How many miles did he swim every week?
A.Thirty miles a week.
B.Thirteen miles a week.
C.Thirty-five miles a week.
14.Which is right according to the dialogue?
A.The man is 40 now.
B.At the age of 15, the man became well-known.
C.The man doesn’t enjoy traveling.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
M:Hi, Shirley, how about going to the football game today?
W:I’m not going to it.I’m planning to watch it on television.
M:What’s that? Do you feel too poor to watch a football game?
W:Money’s not the problem.I find it easier to follow football on television than in the stadium.When I see the game in the stadium, I feel as if I’m too far away from the action.
M:I know just what you mean.But there’s always so much excitement.People are cheering and shouting when you’re there.
W:You’re right there, but I can’t even see who has the ball, I can’t get very excited.So I really prefer watching it on television.
M:I see your point.Well, enjoy the game.
W:You too.
15.What are the man and the woman talking about?
A.Viewing a football game.
B.Interviews with football players.
C.Money problem about a football game.
16.Why is the woman not going with the man?
A.Because she is too poor to buy a ticket.
B.Because she doesn’t like people’s cheering and shouting in the stadium.
C.Because she finds it easier to follow football on television than in the stadium.
17.Which is right according to the dialogue?
A.The man likes people’s cheering and shouting in the stadium.
B.The woman can’t get excited while watching the football game on television.
C.There’s always so little excitement in the stadium.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on TV in the bar of a hotel.There was an Englishman in the bar, too, and he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clever, aren’t they? They are going to send some men to the moon.It’s a very long way away from our world.”
“Oh, that’s nothing, ” the Irishman answered quickly.“The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months’ time.That’s much farther away than the moon, you know.”
The Englishman was very surprised when he heard this.“Oh, yes, it is, ”he said.“But the sun’s too hot for people to go to.”
The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, the Irishmen aren’t stupid, you know.We won’t go to the sun during the day, of course.We’ll go there during the night.”
18.Who were in the bar of the hotel?
A.Some Americans.
B.An Irishman.
C.An Englishman and an Irishman.
19.What was the Irishman doing?
A.He was drinking.
B.He was watching TV.
C.He was reading.
20.What was on TV?
A.The Americans were getting ready to go to the moon.
B.The Irish were ready to send some men to the sun.
C.Some Englishmen were sent to the moon.
With so many other ways to get information these days, do we still need books? Old habits die hard, and are passed down from generations. If your parents read to you, the chances are you will read to your children and so on. Well, that is an ideal world.
I think it comes from the educational side of life. If you have a good experience in school with books, then reading on after school years won't be a problem. For me I did very well in English language and literature as I had an inspiring and interesting English teacher who let us write our stories freely without correcting our spelling right away. The creative side of you should always come first and then the technical errors can be corrected.
Starting reading early is very important to children's relationship with books. If you casually read to your children then the books will have always been there in their lives and by the time reading comes along at the age of 4-5 years old it will all be fun and start to make sense. It has to be said that books are vital to learning.
Getting information and searching on the Internet is fine and necessary at this moment but it requires reading and reading requires practice, I believe we should relax whilst learning and digesting facts and information, and this can only be done with the simple book. Learn the basic habit of reading a book and then expand on and use the technology available, like e-books to make things convenient. But when you're not in a rush or whilst on a sunny beach, spending time with your children, what could be better than holding that book in your hands and feeling the achievement of getting to the last page?
1. The author of the passage thinks that ________.
A. the habit of reading should be passed down from generations
B. books are less important with so many other ways to get information
C. reading to children has become an old habit
D. it's difficult to get children to read books today
2. We can conclude from the second paragraph that ________.
A. children can develop the good habit of reading by themselves
B. it's not necessary to correct children's errors in reading
C. reading on after school years is becoming a difficult problem today
D. a good teacher can cultivate the habit of reading
3. According to the third paragraph, if you casually read to your children, they will ________.
A. form the habit of reading in time
B. have no idea of their relationship with books
C. lose the interest in reading books later
D. realize the importance of reading by the age of 4
4. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?
A. He thinks it can only ruin people's pleasure in reading.
B. He thinks it is an important way to get information.
C. He thinks it will replace traditional books.
D. He believes we should limit the use of it.
5. We learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. reading e-books is a better way to digest facts and information
B. the technology available can help us learn the basic habit of reading books
C. reading books on a sunny beach is only a way to kill time
D. reading can be a great pleasure when you are not in a hurry
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Many times when people hear the words social networking, their brains automatically go to sites such as Twitter or Facebook.However, there are sites for those into social networking and into reading. Sound crazy? It's really not.
If you' ve ever wanted a site where you can receive book recommendations, follow your favorite authors, and keep up with what your friends are reading.then look no further than Goodreads, com.
Goodreads provides useful services for those in the reading world, It is a site where you can win books by going to giveaways and simply entering your information.Some giveaways are even signed by the author.And the books aren't boring, old or torn copies - many of them are ARC’s (Advanced Readers Copies), for which you can write a short review on the site.Anyone can post reviews of their favorite books or series so that others may feel inclined to read them as well.
Another function of the site is offering book clubs and interest groups.You can have interactive discussions with groups of people reading the same things, sort of like a blog.You can also make friends with people and post statuses similar to Facebook.Your friends can send you hook recommendations and you can add them to your shelf if you choose.
Shelves are by far one of the best features on the site.You can categorize your entire library and put hooks you want to read on your "to - read" shelf.These virtual (虚拟的)shelves allow you to see what you' ve read and also let you keep track of the number of books you' ve read in a year.
You can even read original writing for free because many people post their own writing on the site to gain feedback and advice on how to improve.Anyone can join this site for free and fall in love with not just a hook, but a book site as well.
【小题1】People who go to the site Twitter mostly want to .
| A.get more books to read | B.buy goods for their daily life |
| C.Set to know more people | D.post their book recommendations |
| A.you have a lot of websites to log on |
| B.you'd better go to Goodreads.com |
| C.you should go to bookstores or libraries |
| D.you can go to Twitter or Facebook |
A. have a tendency C. have no difficulty
C. have a possibility D. have no doubt
【小题4】You can do all of the following things on Goodreads.com EXCEPT .
| A.receiving books signed by the authors |
| B.publishing your comments on books |
| C.exchanging your ideas with other people |
| D.buying all kinds of books that you like |
| A.They are filled with all kinds of books from some libraries. |
| B.They are real bookshelves presented to readers by the site. |
| C.That is where people put books they have read or want to read. |
| D.New books will continuously be added to readers shelves by the site. |
Many times when people hear the words social networking, their brains automatically go to sites such as Twitter or Facebook.However, there are sites for those into social networking and into reading. Sound crazy? It's really not.
If you' ve ever wanted a site where you can receive book recommendations, follow your favorite authors, and keep up with what your friends are reading.then look no further than Goodreads, com.
Goodreads provides useful services for those in the reading world, It is a site where you can win books by going to giveaways and simply entering your information.Some giveaways are even signed by the author.And the books aren't boring, old or torn copies - many of them are ARC’s (Advanced Readers Copies), for which you can write a short review on the site.Anyone can post reviews of their favorite books or series so that others may feel inclined to read them as well.
Another function of the site is offering book clubs and interest groups.You can have interactive discussions with groups of people reading the same things, sort of like a blog.You can also make friends with people and post statuses similar to Facebook.Your friends can send you hook recommendations and you can add them to your shelf if you choose.
Shelves are by far one of the best features on the site.You can categorize your entire library and put hooks you want to read on your "to - read" shelf.These virtual (虚拟的)shelves allow you to see what you' ve read and also let you keep track of the number of books you' ve read in a year.
You can even read original writing for free because many people post their own writing on the site to gain feedback and advice on how to improve.Anyone can join this site for free and fall in love with not just a hook, but a book site as well.
1.People who go to the site Twitter mostly want to .
|
A.get more books to read |
B.buy goods for their daily life |
|
C.Set to know more people |
D.post their book recommendations |
2.According to the author, if you want to interact with others about reading, .
|
A.you have a lot of websites to log on |
|
B.you'd better go to Goodreads.com |
|
C.you should go to bookstores or libraries |
|
D.you can go to Twitter or Facebook |
3.The underlined part "feel inclined" in.Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____” .
A. have a tendency C. have no difficulty
C. have a possibility D. have no doubt
4.You can do all of the following things on Goodreads.com EXCEPT .
|
A.receiving books signed by the authors |
|
B.publishing your comments on books |
|
C.exchanging your ideas with other people |
|
D.buying all kinds of books that you like |
5.What do we know about the shelves on Coodreads.com?
|
A.They are filled with all kinds of books from some libraries. |
|
B.They are real bookshelves presented to readers by the site. |
|
C.That is where people put books they have read or want to read. |
|
D.New books will continuously be added to readers shelves by the site. |
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