摘要: He p the dialogue with his desk mate several times before class.

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阅读理解

  Andrew Carnegie was a 19th century steel tycoon(大亨)who became one of the 20th century's most famous philanthropists(慈善家)His life story is one of the most famous rags-to-riches accounts in United States history.

  Carnegie was born in Dunfermlined, Scotland, on November 25,1835.The son of a weaver, he came with his family to the United States in 1848 and settled in Allegheny, Pennsylvania.At age thirteen, Carnegie went to work as a bobbin(线轴)boy in a cotton mill.He then moved rapidly through a series of jobs with Western Union and the Pnnsylvania Railroad.In 1865, he resigned to establish his own business and eventually organized the Carnegie Steel Company, which started the steel industry in Pittsburgh.At age sixty-five, he sold the company to J.P.Morgan for $480 million and devoted the rest of his life to his philanthropic activities and writing, including his autobiography(自传).

  Many persons of wealth have contributed to charity, but Carnegie was perhaps the first to state publicly that the rich have a moral responsibility to donate their fortune.In 1889 he wrote The Gospe(福音)of Wealth, in which he stated that all personal wealth beyond what was required to supply the needs of one's family should be regarded as a trust fund to be managed for the benefit of the company.

  Carnegie set about giving away his fortune through countless personal gifts and through the establishment of various trusts.In his thirties, Carnegie had already begun to give away some of his fast-accumulating funds.His first large gifts were made to his native town.Later he created seven philanthropic and educational organizations in the United States, including Carnegie Corporation of New York, and several more in Europe.

  One of Carnegie's lifelong interests was the establishment of free public libraries to make available to everyone a means of self-education.There were only a few public libraries in the world when, in 1881, Carnegie began to promote his idea.He and the Corporation subsequently(随后)spent over $56 million to build 2,509 libraries throughout the English-speaking world.

  After this program was ended in 1917, the Corporation continued for about forty years an interest in the improvement of library services.Other major program in the Corporation's early history included adult education and education in the fine arts.

  During his lifetime, Carnegie gave away over $350 million.He died in Lenox, Massachusetts on August 11,1919.

(1)

Carnegie became wealthy by ________.

[  ]

A.

his investment in weaving industry

B.

his father's financial support

C.

starting his steel business from nothing

D.

his philanthropic activities

(2)

What is the correct order of events related to Carnegie?

a.He sold his company.

b.He organized the Carnegie Steel Company.

c.He worked in a cotton mill.

d.He came to the United States.

e.He wrote The Gospel of Wealth.

[  ]

A.

c-d-e-b-a

B.

c-b-a-d-e

C.

d-c-b-e-a

D.

d-b-a-e-c

(3)

What can we learn about Carnegie according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

He was the first wealthy person who contributed to charity.

B.

He believed that it was the duty of the wealthy to help society.

C.

He called on the wealthy to give away all of their fortune to help the poor.

D.

He was willing to give personal gifts only to his friends and relatives.

(4)

Carnegie established public libraries in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

win a good reputation for his company

B.

collect money for his educational organizations

C.

improve library services

D.

help people educate themselves

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Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.

  Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, "We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn't we?"

  "Yes, certainly," answered her husband, "A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."

  So Mrs. Harris said, "Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."

  "How many will that be?" Mr. Harris asked. "Don't invite too many."

  Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, "Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m."

  "That isn't very nice, is it?" he said. "You're telling our guests that they must go at 8:30." So Mrs. Harris just wrote "Party: 6:30 p.m."

  A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, "You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨)."

   Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.

  When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. "That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?"

  "I did," Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.

71. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?

  A. Mr. Harris changed his work.

  B. They wanted to make some new friends.

  C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.

  D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.

72. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?

  A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.

  B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.

  C. They had gone to other people's parties many times.

  D. They liked making friends with others.

73. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?

  A. From the morning till night.         B. About two hours. 

  C. About fourteen hours.              D. Till midnight

74. When did the party end that evening?

  A. At about 8:30.

  B. About twelve o'clock..  

C. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.

  D. When someone telephoned the police station.

75. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?

  A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.

  B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.

  C. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.

  D. Because he hated the noise.

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Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.

  Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, "We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn't we?"

  "Yes, certainly," answered her husband, "A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."

  So Mrs. Harris said, "Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."

  "How many will that be?" Mr. Harris asked. "Don't invite too many."

  Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, "Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m."

  "That isn't very nice, is it?" he said. "You're telling our guests that they must go at 8:30." So Mrs. Harris just wrote "Party: 6:30 p.m."

  A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, "You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨)."

   Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.

  When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. "That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?"

  "I did," Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.

  41. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?

    A. Mr. Harris changed his work.

    B. They wanted to make some new friends.

    C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.

    D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.

  42 What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?

    A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.

    B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.

    C. They had gone to other people's parties many times.

    D. They liked making friends with others.

  43. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?

    A. From the morning till night.  B. About two hours.

    C. About fourteen hours.    D. Till midnight

  44. When did the party end that evening?

    A. At about 8:30.

    B. About twelve o'clock..  

C. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.

    D. When someone telephoned the police station.

  45. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?

    A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.

    B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.

    C. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.

    D. Because he hated the noise.

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Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.

  Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, "We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn't we?"

  "Yes, certainly," answered her husband, "A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."

  So Mrs. Harris said, "Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."

  "How many will that be?" Mr. Harris asked. "Don't invite too many."

  Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, "Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m."

  "That isn't very nice, is it?" he said. "You're telling our guests that they must go at 8:30." So Mrs. Harris just wrote "Party: 6:30 p.m."

  A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, "You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨)."

   Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.

  When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. "That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?"

  "I did," Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.

  41. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?

    A. Mr. Harris changed his work.

    B. They wanted to make some new friends.

    C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.

    D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.

  42 What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?

    A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.

    B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.

    C. They had gone to other people's parties many times.

    D. They liked making friends with others.

  43. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?

    A. From the morning till night.  B. About two hours.

    C. About fourteen hours.    D. Till midnight

  44. When did the party end that evening?

    A. At about 8:30.

    B. About twelve o'clock..  

C. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.

    D. When someone telephoned the police station.

  45. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?

    A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.

    B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.

    C. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.

    D. Because he hated the noise.

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阅读理解

  After the end of the Second World War, the Russians became very interested in the possibility of travelling into space, and they launched (发射) several rockets which went round the Earth high above the air. To go higher, it is necessary to use a rocket, which will work excellently even when moving in outer space. The first rockets sent up into space carried no crew [(舰船、飞机等上的)乘务员]but only scientific instruments (仪器); the next carried animals and when these were brought back safely to earth the Russian scientists were ready to send up a man. They chose Major Yuri Gagarin to be the first pilot.

  Flying a spaceship is not the same as flying an ordinary aircraft. Instead of sitting at the controls, the pilot lies flat upon a couch; and the take-off is mainly automatic (自动的), however, the pilot must always be ready in case anything goes wrong. Fortunately, all went well; the Vostok was launched by its powerful motors, and before long it was more than 100 miles up, travelling at a speed of 5 miles a second or 18,000 m.p.h.-faster than any man had travelled before. Gagarin did not feel any sensation of speed, but he could look through the porthole (舷窗) of his pressurized cabin and see the Earth far below, looking like a vast globe instead of a flat plain. He could make out coastlines, rivers, forests, and clouds; he passed over Siberia, and then on to South America.

  Gagarin was busy all the time making scientific measurements. Also, as the Vostok was equipped with radio, he was able to give the scientists on the ground a running commentary (实况报道) on everything he saw. Before long the spaceship passed into the Earth’s shadow; when it came out of the shadow again, the horizon (地平线) glowed (发出光和热)a brilliant orange colour.

  When Gagarin had been in space for over an hour, he had nearly completed a journey right round the Earth, and it was time to prepare for the landing. This was perhaps the most dangerous part of the whole trip. If he came into the air too quickly, his ship would rub against the air particles, and the ‘friction (摩擦)would make the ship so hot that it would burn up. The speed of the Vostok had to be checked gradually (逐渐地). Again, all went well. The Vostok steadily (平稳地)dropped closer and closer to the ground until, when not far from the ground, Gagarin’s cabin was separated from the rest of the rocket. A huge parachute (降落伞) opened, and the cabin, with Gagarin in it, floated (飘,飘浮) gently down to a safe landing.

1.The Russians were ready to send up a man into space ________.

[  ]

A.when WWII was over

B.when they could go higher

C.after they had sent up a rocket with scientific instruments

D.after they had sent up animals and brought them safely back

2.Which of the following about Gngarin is NOT true?

[  ]

A.He controlled the take-off.

B.He traveled faster than any man had ever done.

C.He couldn’t feel how fast he was travelling.

D.He could see out of the spaceship.

3.The words “running commentary” (Sentence 2, Para. 3) probably means ________.

[  ]

A.scientific measurements

B.different views

C.Gagarin talking to scientists on the ground

D.the shadow and the color

4.For Gagarin landing was perhaps the most dangerous part of the trip because ________.

[  ]

A.the last part was by parachute

B.the landing was mainly automatic

C.the spaceship might burn up

D.the spaceship might hit the ground

5.What would be the most suitable title for the passage?

[  ]

A.Travelling in Space.

B.The First Man in space.

C.The Take-off and Landing of a Spaceship.

D.Gagarin, a National Hero.

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