摘要: rest on 靠在--上,依靠 Rest your head on my shoulder. rest one’s feet on the cushion 把脚搁在垫子上 We rest our hope on you.

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  Here in the Northeast Georgia mountains live an old man and his young grandson.A small sum of money given by the government is their only regular income.Man and boy walk up and down the highway daily collecting soft-drink bottles for resale.I stopped once, and tried to give the man a carton(硬纸盒)of empty bottles.Polite, but firmly, he refused my “charity”.

  Exercising what I thought was the only reasonable matter.I was driving their part of road, throwing bottles out of the car window, when the flashing blue light of a Georgia(乔治亚州)State patrol(巡逻)car filled my mirror.I took my lecture on litter(在公共场所扔废物)laws, and then told the officer about the man and the boy.We could see the old man from where we were stopped, bending over to pick up a bottle.The officer warned me again, and told me to move on.

  As we both pulled onto the road, I looked in my mirror just in time to see two bottles sail out of the passenger window of the patrol car and land unbroken on the grass.

  本文中的老人和他的孙子靠捡拾饮料瓶来维持生计。作者出于同情想把自己的一些空瓶子送给老人,但是遭到了老人的拒绝。

(1)

Why do the old man and his grandson collect soft-drink bottles?

[  ]

A.

They want to make the area clean and tidy.

B.

They want to recycle the soft-drink bottles.

C.

Local officials ask them to do so.

D.

Their income is not enough to support themselves.

(2)

The man’s refusal to take the box of empty bottles from the writer shows that ________.

[  ]

A.

he wanted to get too much

B.

poor as he was,he didn’t want to be pitied

C.

he was not really poor

D.

he collected the empty bottles only for fun

(3)

The author threw bottles out of the car window because he wanted to ________.

[  ]

A.

get rid of them

B.

attract the patrol car

C.

punish the man and the boy

D.

help the man and the boy

(4)

The officer stopped the writer and lectured him because ________.

[  ]

A.

he was driving too fast

B.

he was breaking the traffic laws

C.

he was breaking the litter laws

D.

he was hurting the man and the boy

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阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The best gift I’ve received was from two young boys. At that time, I didn’t have a lot of money or a huge home. As a single mom with three young children of my own, life is so  36 .

They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children, but they always  37 my yard(院子). It seemed that they were more than  38 to avoid staying in their own homes, for reasons that I shall not describe here.

I must feed my children who were  39 thirsty and hungry, so I  40 a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins(松饼). These two boys almost  41 in our yard, and they were glad to pray with us before they would have a  42 with my family.

We would also  43 food, laughter, books and games with them. And a while later, they  44 . I didn’t know where they had gone and I often wondered what had  45 in their lives, and meanwhile I hoped for the  46 .

During one of the darkest times in my personal life, no one came to visit me. I felt really lonely these days. I even wondered if God had  47 me. On Mother’s Day, my children

48 home from school. We were sitting together talking when I heard a  49 on the door.

I went to answer it, and there  50 two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you  51 us? You used to feed us muffins! They were so  52 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day  53 you were really like a  54 to us!” I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying, and  55 them again and again.

36. A. unfair         B. real             C. interesting        D. hard

37. A. visited        B. repaired          C. cleaned          D. approached

38. A. ashamed       B. nervous          C. happy           D. surprised

39. A. always        B. already           C. seldom          D. still

40. A. cost          B. saved            C. spent            D. paid

41. A. set up        B. raised up         C. picked up        D. grew up

42. A. meal         B. rest             C. drink            D. bath

43. A. buy          B. share            C. collect           D. pack

44. A. changed       B. regretted         C. refused          D. disappeared

45. A. happened      B. gone            C. remained         D. turned

46. A. good         B. bad             C. best            D. worst

47. A. punished      B. forgotten         C. blamed          D. doubted

48. A. missed        B. left             C. called           D. arrived

49. A. shock        B. notice           C. noise            D. knock

50. A. stood         B. lay              C. existed          D. followed

51. A. like          B. remember        C. support          D. influence

52. A. awful         B. expensive         C. delicious         D. salty

53. A. before        B. if               C. though          D. because

54. A. teacher        B. mom            C. friend           D. sister

55. A. invited        B. watched          C. praised          D. thanked

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阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Rats use their tails to help keep body temperature. The rat has specialised blood vessels which control the amount of blood flowing to its tail. Blood flowing into the furless skin of the tail carries heat which is then let out of the body. The rat can direct anywhere between 0.1 and 10 per cent of its cardiac output(心输出量) to the tail. Under ideal conditions, it can get rid of up to 20 per cent of its metabolic(代谢) heat in this way. On the other hand, controlling blood flow to the tail reduces heat loss in cold weather. It is interesting to note that the length of the rat's tail is partly determined by the temperature of the environment in which it is raised.

  Observing my three rats suggests that the long tail-usually around the same length as the body-is used for balancing. Although rats cannot grasp objects with their tails, they do seem able to control the muscles along the tail's length with considerable precision(精确). If a rat is running along a narrow surface such as a rope, the tail constantly flicks from side to side to steady them.

  When my rats are eating, they rest on the edge of the food bowl, which is about 20 centimetres from the floor of the cage, grasping the bowl with their back paws and eating with their front paws. In doing this their ends stick out quite a long way over the side of the bowl so that it looks as if they should fall off backwards.

  As an experiment, I moved the food bowl to about 10 centimetres above the floor of the cage, which is about the length of a rat's tail. Now, instead of curling their tails under the bowl, the rats stretch out their tails and point them straight down so that they touch the floor, supporting their bodies with this “third leg”.

1.A rat's tail is useful in the way ________.

[  ]

A.of controlling the amount of blood flowing

B.to direct its cardiac output

C.of keeping balance and maintaining body temperature

D.to be used as another leg

2.What is true about the rat's tail according to the passage?

[  ]

A.The temperature of where the rat grows determines the length of its tail.

B.The tail is more or less as long as its body.

C.More blood will flow to the tail in cold winter weather to keep it warm.

D.It can get rid of 20% of its metabolic heat under any weather condition.

3.Which of the following has nothing to do with keeping balance?

[  ]

A.The tail flicks from side to side when a rat is running along a rope.

B.The tail sticks out quite a long way curling over the side of the bowl.

C.The tail stretches out straight down to touch the floor like a “third leg”.

D.The tail reduces the body temperature bay letting out heat from it.

4.Which one of the statements below is a wrong description?

[  ]

A.The rat uses fore and hind paws as well as its tail when eating in a bowl.

B.It's better to have the bowl 10 to 20 cm above the cage floor when feeding rats,

C.Rats sometimes uses their tails to grasp things they want.

D.Home-raised rats are more skilled at using their tails.

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