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根据汉语句意完成下列句子。（ 每空0.5分，满分10分）
1.他宁愿读书也不愿看电视
He _________ _______ read books rather than __________-TV
2.毕业后他们下了决心到家村安家落户。
After graduation, they _________ _________ their _________ to go and settle in the countryside.
3.部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来，并安葬死难者。
The army organized teams to ________ __________ those__________ were trapped and to bury the dead
4.在那个国家，只有极少数人失业。
In that country, only few people are ________ __________ _________
5.听到这个消息他突然哭起来。
He _________ _________ tears when he heard the news.
6.那位科学家遇到麻烦时从不灰心。
The scientist never _________ _________ when he was in trouble
7.这个年轻人因为谋杀而被判处死刑。
The young man was _________ ________ death for murder.
8.仿佛到了世界末日。
It seemed _________ ________ the world was at an end.
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根据汉语句意完成下列句子。（ 每空0.5分，满分10分）
1.他宁愿读书也不愿看电视
He _________ _______ read books rather than __________-TV
2.毕业后他们下了决心到家村安家落户。
After graduation, they _________ _________ their _________ to go and settle in the countryside.
3.部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来，并安葬死难者。
The army organized teams to ________ __________ those__________ were trapped and to bury the dead
4.在那个国家，只有极少数人失业。
In that country, only few people are ________ __________ _________
5.听到这个消息他突然哭起来。
He _________ _________ tears when he heard the news.
6.那位科学家遇到麻烦时从不灰心。
The scientist never _________ _________ when he was in trouble
7.这个年轻人因为谋杀而被判处死刑。
The young man was _________ ________ death for murder.
8.仿佛到了世界末日。
It seemed _________ ________ the world was at an end.
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1. Don't__ __ __ __. I'm sure you'll do better in the next examination.(lose)
不要丧失信心。我相信在下次考试中你会做得更好。
2. He_ ___ __ _ _for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.(power)
他已经上台执政十年了，但是仍然不想下台。
3. Last week,only two people came to look at the house,__ _ __ _wanted to buy it.(neither)
上周只有两个人来看房子，但是两个人都不想买。
4. The film brought the hours back to me_ __ _ _ _ _ _ in that faraway
village.(care)
这部电影使我回想起了我在那
个遥远的小村被照顾得很好的时光。5. _ _ _ _ _ __ _ ,I don't like to be praised before the public.(matter)
事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前被表扬。
6. He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people_____ _____.(trouble)
他是如此好的一个人，并且随时准备帮助陷入困境中的人。
7. Students_ _ _ _ ____ in class.Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for
one's body.(active)
学生在课堂上应该要积极。只听讲不参与活动对身体无益。
8. The murderer,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _by the judge last week,was only 20 years old.
(sentence)
上周被法官判处死刑的那个谋杀犯只有二十岁。
9. The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters____ ____him,and he lost his place
in the government.(vote)
当许多他的前支持者投票反对他时，这个政治家被深深地伤害了，并且失去了他在政府中的地位。
10. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful,when this was not allowed,only then_ _ _ _ _ _ __ .
(violence)
开始我们只是用和平的手段在某种程度上违反法律，只有当这种和平手段不被允许时，我们才决定以暴还暴。
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。
| 段落 | 关键词、句 | 大意推测 |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新闻案件的简介：57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件细节及当事人的反诉：假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地，但它根本没有科学依据，也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。细节理解题。难度：中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人，生产了假冒的炸弹探测器，这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应，为正确答案。
40. B。细节理解题。难度：难。问题是“根据法官的说法，McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害）。由此可见，McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感，但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意，为正确答案。
41. D。判断题。难度：难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。
解题思路：根据问题中的关键词detectors，把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚，否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果，而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探测仪的功能只是据说，而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，这种探测仪没有科学根据，也毫无用途，和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。
解题思路：返回原文，将选项与原文一一进行比较。
本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符，因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应，其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正确答案。Ｄ“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。
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