摘要: music 20. most Africans 21~25 BCABB 26~30 BCCBD 31~35 CABBC 36~40 BDABC 41~45 CDBAC 46~50 BACDD 51~55 BCAAD 56~60 DDDBA 61~65 CBDAB 66~70 BCCDD 71~75 CBDDC

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Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage (遗产) Site.  

I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist (薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.  

As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries (美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, madding the city a place of wonder.  

As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub (酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.  

Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.  

  68. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________

  A. its charming banks

  B. its famous museums

  C. its wonderful palaces

  D. its attractive buildings

  69. The third paragraph is developed mainly by______

  A. providing different examples

  B. following the order of space

  C. making comparisons

  D. analyzing causes

  70. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_______

  A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants

  B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction

  C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves

  D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey

  71. What is the passage mainly about?

  A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool

  B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool

  C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool

D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool

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阅读理解

The Musical Heart

  This is the story of a small boy, who lived a long time ago in Germany . His name was George Frederick Handle .

  As a very young boy, he loved music most. But his father didn't allow him to play any music.

  Then one day he waited until he was all alone at home. Quickly he ran to his hiding place, he and a friend carried a small piano into the house. He decided to put it in his hiding place. There no one could see it.

  That night, when everyone else wag asleep, he went to his hiding place. The moon was shining through a broken window. He sat on a box and began to play the piano. At that moment he knew he could only be happy playing music the rest of his life.

  He played on and on, and he filled his house with his music. “George!” cried his father, “What are you doing? Stop that playing now! ”

  The music stopped. George had tears in his eyes. Then he turned to his father and said, “Papa, you must understand I love music. It is my whole life.”

  “Now listen to me, you foolish boy,” said Mr. Handle, “I want you to be a rich man. I want you to work hard. 1 don't want you to be a poor man all your life. You must leave music and become a doctor. Don't let me see you at the piano again.”

  One day George found his way to church. He went straight to the organ(管风琴)and began to play it . He was only seven years old then. The story of his music spread in his town.

  When the Duke heard the story, he said, “This boy must have the best music teacher. ” So George began to take music lessons.

  George's teacher was very good. He taught George well and helped him write his own music. George became famous when he was eleven years old. Now his music is played all over the world.

1.Why didn't George listen to his father?

[  ]

A.He deeply loved music .

B.He didn't think his father was right.

C.He didn't want to go to school.

D.Music could make him rich.

2.What did George's father want him to be?

[  ]

A.A businessman.

B.A teacher.

C.A doctor.

D.A musician.

3.“Duke” is probably ________.

[  ]

A.a doctor

B.a nobleman

C.a good music teacher

D.a shop manager

4.The title “The Musical Heart” means ________.

[  ]

A.George began to play the piano when he was very young.

B.George played the piano pretty well .

C.George was a good music teacher.

D.George regarded music as his life and put his heart into it. 查看习题详情和答案>>

THEATRE

City Varieties

The Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808

Oct10-11only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers,  Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Tri- o. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.

Performances:8pm nightly.

Admission:£5;under 16or over 60:£4.

York Theatre Royal

St Leonard's Place, York.Tel.223568

Sept23-Oct17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.

Admission: First night, Mon:£2:Tues-Fri:£3.25-5.50;Sat:£3.50-5.75.

Halifax Playhouse

King's Cross Street, Halifax.Tel.365998

Oct 10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don't miss it.

Performances:7:30pm.

Admission:£2.Mon:2 seats for the price of one.

Grand Theatre

Oxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116

Restaurant and Café.

Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best-selling book.

Performances: Evenings 7:45October 10-17, at 2: 30pm. No Monday performances.

Admission: Tues-Thurs:£2-5;Fri&Sat:£2-6.

64.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?

  A. Halifax Playhouse. B. City Varieties.

  C. Grand Theatre.     D. York Theatre Royal.

65. If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?

  A.502116                     B.223568                C.365998                     D.430808

66. We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is ____.

  A. a writer             B. an actress          C. a musician         D. a director

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Work your brain!

   Between 2 and 3 pounds of wonder, it controls everything we say, do or think, who we are and what we care about. The way we walk or laugh or figure out things. What we like and the talents we possess. How we see and talk and run and jump and process our food.

    The brain uses 20 percent of our body’s oxygen and 20 percent of its blood. Somewhere within its protein, fat, 100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100 billion nerve cells, it helps us remember where we put our gym shoes. Change our temperature so we don’t die because of the heat or cold. Speed us up or slow us down. Help us choose between orange juice or orange­flavored drinks.

    Its complexity are stunning, far beyond anything most of us can imagine. To keep this work of art as polished as possible we need to eat right, exercise and keep mentally stimulated. Good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.

“It’s very important that we tell people to be physically active and mentally active,” said neurologist Malcolm Stewart.“People cannot stop aging, but you’re able to reduce the damage; you’re able to keep the function up.”

Following are Dr. Stewart’s advice for improving brain health:

Nutrition

Avoid fast food. Follow the old adage(格言): For breakfast, eat like a king; for lunch, like a queen; for supper, like a beggar.

Exercise

Do a combination of stretching aerobic and muscle strengthening every day.

Mental games

Try to have a sense of hope about the future. Do puzzles. Listen to music. Reach out to others to make their lives better.

1.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ______.

A. inform us how the brain works

B. give us advice on how to keep the brain healthy

C. tell us that the brain plays an important role in our lives

D. show how special the brain is to us

2.The underlined word “stunning” means ______.

A. interesting                 B. strange                          C. significant                   D. amazing

3.According to the text,more exercise ______.

A. keeps our mind sharp             

B. helps improve our memory

C. gives our brain a rest             

D. is good for brain cells communicating with each other

4.In order to keep brain healthy,we should avoid ______.

A. eating a good lunch                                     B. doing puzzles

C. eating a large supper                                  D. taking aerobic exercise

 

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阅读理解

  Material culture refers to the touchable, material “things”-physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used-that a culture produces.Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life.Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture.The most vivid body of “things”in it, of course, are musical instruments.We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we depend on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote(faraway in time)past and their development.

  Here we have two kinds of evidence:instruments well-kept and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern effect to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.

  Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture.Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows each other’s influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain and America.Printed versions limit variety because they are likely to standardize any song, yet they encourage and force people to make new and different songs.Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.

  One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the effect of the electronic media-radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and video cassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments.This is all part of the “information revolution”, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-cultures all over the world.

(1)

Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________.

[  ]

A.

it helps produce new cultural tools and technology

B.

it can express the development of the nation

C.

it helps understand the nation’s past and present

D.

it can present the nation’s civilization(文明)

(2)

It can be learned from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

the existence of the symphony was regarded as a thing caused by the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music

B.

Near Eastern music had an effect on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra

C.

the development of the symphony shows the effect of Eastern and Western music between each other

D.

the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra was developed on the basis of Near Eastern music

(3)

According to the author, music notation(乐谱)is important because ________.

[  ]

A.

it has a great effect on the music-culture as more and more people are able to read it

B.

it is likely to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians

C.

it is the printed version of standardized folk music

D.

it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs

(4)

Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.

B.

Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.

C.

Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.

D.

The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material world.

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