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From Guangxi
A
The famous American gorilla(
大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas — she pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of life — eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.
Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.
Today there are thought
to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400—450 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.
Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species of mammal(哺乳类动物),” said the words below it. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, “This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.”
56. The text mainly talks about _____.
A. Diane Fossey B. the gorillas in Rwanda
C. the protection of the gorillas D. the film Gorillas in the Mist
57. We can learn from the text that _____.
A. Gorillas in the mist was based Fossey’s experiences
B. Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillas
C. King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirable
D. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla
58. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine?
A. Gorillas are man’s close friends.
B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.
C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.
D. Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.
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Labor created man himself . That was pointed out by Engles a hundred years ago . Man’s hand , for example, is not only an organ of labor but also a product of labor. Apes can use their hands to collect and hold food, but only man’s hand has ever made the simple kind of tools.
Language too , is the product of labor . In labor and war, people had to work in groups. They had to say something to one another . This led to the use of speech organs. Little by little man learned to speak .
An ape’s strength may be greater than man’s , but man has made machines which can do work for man . Birds can fly , but man has made planes that can fly , too . Man’s knowledge comes from practice and man’s brain itself is the product of labor.
In a word ,labor has created man and made him different from apes.
1.The main idea of this short article is ______ .
[ ]
A.that man has learned to speak in labor and war.
B.that labor has created man
C.how labor has created apes
D.how man has apes use their hands
2.In the text , I’m sure ,”man” means ______ .
[ ]
A.humans B.man and woman
C.peoples D.people in groups
3.After reading the passage , I know an ape is ______ .
[ ]
A.a kind of animals living in a forest in old times
B.a kind of tools which can be used by people
C.a tailless monkey living in the forest
D.a clever monkey sitting on the back of the crocodile
4.What’s the main difference between man and apes ? It’s that ______ .
[ ]
A.apes cannot use their hands to make tools, but man can
B.man has made machines , such as planes, but apes cannot
C.man can use his hands and brains to struggle for a new life
D.an ape is wild and its strength is much greater than man’s
5.As we all know , man’s hand is ______ .
[ ]
A.neither an organ of labor nor a product of labor
B.either a product of labor or an organ of labor
C.both an organ of labor and a product of labor
D.not an organ of labor but a product of labor
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