摘要:在“there be 结构中. “be 的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如: There has been little change in this city.这个城市没有多少变化.

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任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。

Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.

What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?

Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.

Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.

But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.

There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”

Title:  1  Or Not

Different  2

·Most doctors are in  3  of lying for the patients’ own sake.

·A great majority of patients  4  on being told the truth.

Reasons for 5  lying to patients

·Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope,  6  to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even  7  themselves.

Reasons  8  

lying to patients

·The truthful information helps patients to  9  their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.

·Most patients feel  10  when they learn that they have been misled.

 

 

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完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor,I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still,Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcases  3 down the stairs. “Damn!”he screamed,his face turning red. I knew trouble was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, 4 
How could I ever 5 him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls,girls I would have to spend the rest of the  6  with?Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 7 start.
“Enter the room quickly,”I thought. “Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But then again,would there be a chair in Room 316?Or would it be a(n) 8 room?
  
Finally I turned the key in the lock and   9  the door open,with Dad still   10   about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, 11 the worst. But to my 12 ,the room wasn't empty at all!It had furniture,curtains,a TV,and even paintings on the walls.
And there on a well­made bed sat Amy,my new roommate,dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.” Then,she 13 the music and looked over at Dad. “And of course,you're Mr.Faber,”she said, 14 .“Would you like a glass of iced tea?”Dad's face turned 15  less red before he could bring out a “yes.”
I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success.

1.A.helpless
B.lazy  
C.anxious
D.tired
2.A.took
B.minded
C.missed
D.picked
3.A.falling
B.rolling
C.dropping
D.coming
4.A.go ahead
B.look out
C.hold on
D.give away
5.A.lead
B.help
C.encourage
D.get
6.A.year
B.season
C.month
D.day
7.A.fresh
B.late
C.bad
D.unfair
8.A.small
B.empty
C.new
D.neat
9.A.knocked
B.forced
C.pushed
D.tried
10.A.thinking
B.complaining
C.talking
D.arguing
11.A.expecting
B.catching
C.finding
D.forgetting
12.A.regret
B.disappointment
C.astonishment
D.knowledge
13.A.turned on
B.turned down
C.turned up
D.turned away
14.A.questioning
B.wondering
C.smiling
D.guessing
15.A.helplessly
B.hurriedly
C.happily
D.obviously
 

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