A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain. The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components（组成部分）. However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals. Goals keep you，your speech and your audience focused.
What a goal is
In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish. For example, the goal of a eulogy(颂歌) might be to celebrate the life of a loved one. The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of a candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question（正被讨论的）.
Why a goal is important
Without a goal, a speech is without direction. The goal informs the structure and content of the speech. For example, if a speech's goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal. A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.
A goal is incredibly important to the speech's ability to connect with an audience. If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well. This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.
Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech's goal drives the speaker to greater heights. If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won't know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.
______________
If you have been charged with(被委以) delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first. There are several things to take into consideration. First, think about who you will be speaking to. The demographic(人口统计) of your audience will likely determine whether you will be able to persuade them, or whether they will be able to sit through（一直坐到……结束）. Second, think about the topic itself. If the topic is something controversial（有争议的）, it may worth your while to consider an informative approach to present both sides of the issue. Finally, consider your resources. A speech with an informative or persuasive goal usually requires a great deal of research, and sometimes takes more time to write.
【小题1】According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine?

A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain. The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components（组成部分）. However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals. Goals keep you，your speech and your audience focused.
What a goal is
In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish. For example, the goal of a eulogy(颂歌) might be to celebrate the life of a loved one. The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of a candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question（正被讨论的）.
Why a goal is important
Without a goal, a speech is without direction. The goal informs the structure and content of the speech. For example, if a speech's goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal. A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.
A goal is incredibly important to the speech's ability to connect with an audience. If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well. This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.
Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech's goal drives the speaker to greater heights. If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won't know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.
______________
If you have been charged with(被委以) delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first. There are several things to take into consideration. First, think about who you will be speaking to. The demographic(人口统计) of your audience will likely determine whether you will be able to persuade them, or whether they will be able to sit through（一直坐到……结束）. Second, think about the topic itself. If the topic is something controversial（有争议的）, it may worth your while to consider an informative approach to present both sides of the issue. Finally, consider your resources. A speech with an informative or persuasive goal usually requires a great deal of research, and sometimes takes more time to write.

1. 1.

   According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine?

   1. A.
      Informing, delivering and entertaining.
   2. B.
      Informing, persuading and entertaining.
   3. C.
      Informing, writing and delivering.
   4. D.
      Informing, writing and persuading.
2. 2.

   The goal of a speech at a political gathering might be ________.

   1. A.
      to persuade the audience to vote for a candidate
   2. B.
      to celebrate the life of a person you admire
   3. C.
      to entertain the audience with humor and magic
   4. D.
      to persuade the audience to buy new products
3. 3.

   All the following indicate the importance of a speech goal EXCEPT that ________.

   1. A.
      a speech will lose its direction without a goal
   2. B.
      a speech goal can help keep the audience aware of the speech
   3. C.
      a speech goal can help the speaker know about the research, organizing and writing
   4. D.
      a speech goal makes it possible for the speaker to achieve whatever he wants in life
4. 4.

   Which of the following can be filled into the blank as the subtitle for the last paragraph?

   1. A.
      How to achieve a speech goal
   2. B.
      How to deliver a difficult speech
   3. C.
      What to consider to establish a goal
   4. D.
      What to consider to deliver a speech

1.换句话说，像我这样的人不多。

_________ __________ ___________ there are not many people.

2.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。

I was _______ _______ _________ after running for the bus.

3.取笑别人是不礼貌的。

It’s bad manners to ________ ________ _________ others.

4.我打电话作了预约。

I _______ _________ and made an appointment.

5.当她转过身去，发现她的朋友走了。

When she ________  ______ ,she found her friend gone.

6.我们人手不足时，他总是心甘情愿地帮我们摆脱困境。

He’s always to ________ us _____ when were short of staff.

7.就我而言，我认为运动对你有好处。

_______ ________ _________ I am concerned, I think sports are good for you.

8.正在被讨论的问题很重要。

The problem ______ _______ is very important.

【小题1】换句话说，像我这样的人不多。
_________ __________ ___________ there are not many people.
【小题2】我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。
I was _______ _______ _________ after running for the bus.
【小题3】取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to ________ ________ _________ others.
【小题4】我打电话作了预约。
I _______ _________ and made an appointment.
【小题5】当她转过身去，发现她的朋友走了。
When she ________  ______ ,she found her friend gone.
【小题6】我们人手不足时，他总是心甘情愿地帮我们摆脱困境。
He’s always to ________ us _____ when were short of staff.
【小题7】就我而言，我认为运动对你有好处。
_______ ________ _________ I am concerned, I think sports are good for you.
【小题8】正在被讨论的问题很重要。
The problem ______ _______ is very important.

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