摘要:If our body lacks any of vitamins,we'll become sick. If our body vitamins,we'll become sick.

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For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer.For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer.He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone's life as nothing.

Cold can affect other parts of the body.The expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example, you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will be your responsibility.You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.

The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you.Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.

A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.

"Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise——he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.

1.There are _____ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.

A.3

B.4

C.6

D.7

2.When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by "_____".

A.I give him the cold shoulder

B.I think he is a cold-blooded man

C.I think he is a cold fish

D.I'm likely to get cold feet

3.If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say ______.

A.she is a cold-blooded killer

B.she gets cold feet

C.she is a cold fish

D.she is out in the cold

4.We can use the expression "_____" to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.

A.cold-blooded

B.cold shoulder

C.cold feet

D.cold-hearted

5.The topic of this passage is about _____.

A.the relationship between cold and our body

B.some expressions about friendship

C.some expressions connected with cold

D.how cold weather comes into being

 

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If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.
When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.
Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.
【小题1】From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .

A.eat a lotB.go to bed earlyC.get up late D.go to bed late
【小题2】How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?
A.More than ten hoursB.Over eleven hours.
C.Less than seven hours. D.Eight hours or so.
【小题3】If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .
A.eat more foodB.sleep moreC.get up lateD.take enough exercise
【小题4】Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?
A.Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock..
B.Take a walk after supper.
C.Run in the open air early in the morning.
D.Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.

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Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes(中风) are examples of such diseases. 
Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. 
Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. 
People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods. 
【小题1】The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate ______. 

A.more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did
B.as humans living 10,000 years ago ate
C.more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago
D.more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago
【小题2】New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ______
A.the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earth
B.the way we live has changed a little
C.our body can’t deal with the changes in life style
D.the way we live today are improper for the human body
【小题3】What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?
A.Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.
B.People today have a lot of alcohol.
C.People today have more tobacco.
D.Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.

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For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer.For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer.He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing.

       Cold can affect other parts of the body.The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example, you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility.You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.

       The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you.Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.

       A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.

       Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.

There are _________ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.

       A.3           B.4                   C.6                   D.7

When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_________”.

       A.I give him the cold shoulder                 B.I think he is a cold-blooded man

       C.I think he is a cold fish                     D.I’m likely to get cold feet

If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _________.

       A.she is a cold-blooded killer  B.she gets cold feet

       C.she is a cold fish                   D.she is out in the cold

We can use the expression “__________” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.

       A.cold-blooded            B.cold shoulder      

C.cold feet            D.cold-hearted

The topic of this passage is about _________.

       A.the relationship between cold and our body

       B.some expressions about friendship

       C.some expressions connected with cold

       D.how cold weather comes into being

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For many years, I had a belief that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.
Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved,being special, and being cherished. We fantasize(幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.
【小题1】The passage tries to highlight the importance of ________.

A.body size
B.attitudes toward life
C.culture difference
D.different beauty standards
【小题2】What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.All the problems.B.All the properties.
C.The whole world.D.The absolute truth.
【小题3】What can be inferred about the author?
A.The author is a Samoan.
B.The author succeeded in losing weight.
C.The author has been troubled by her/ his weight.
D.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
【小题4】According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?
A.They feel angry about the regained weight.
B.They are indifferent to the regained weight.
C.They feel optimistic(乐观的) about future plans on weight control.
D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.

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