摘要:D from generation to generation = from one generation to another;又如from place to place = from one place to another.

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( 共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分 )

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. Goods for auction (拍卖) sales

  B. Definition of bidding

  C. Way to sell more goods by auction

  D. Auction sales in history

  E. Brief introduction to auctions

  F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer

61. ______

Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.

62. ______

The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.

63. ______

Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.

64. ______

An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.

65. ______

The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

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完形填空

  I met Connie the day she was admitted to the Hospice Ward(安养院的病房),where I   1   as a volunteer.Her husband, Bill, stood   2   nearby as she was removed from the gurney to the hospital bed.Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight   3   cancer, she was quick-minded and   4  .We got her settled in, and then asked if she needed   5  

  “Oh, yes,” she said, “Would you please show me how to use the TV? I   6   the soaps so much and I don’t want to get   7   on what’s happening.”Connie was a romantic.She loved soap operas(肥皂剧), romance novels and movies with a good   8   story.As we became familiar, she confided how   9   it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”.

  “Oh, I know Bill loves me,” she said, “but he has   10   been one to say he loves me, or send cards to me.”She   11   and looked out of the window at the trees in the courtyard.“I’d   12   anything if he’d say ‘I love you’, but it’s just not in his   13  .”

  One day,   14   coffee in the cafeteria, I got him on the   15   of women and how we need romance in our lives; how we love to get sentimental cards and love letters.

  “Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked, and he looked at me   16   I was crazy.

  “I don’t have to,” he said.“She knows I   17  !”

  “I’m sure she knows,” I said,   18   over and touching his rough, carpenter’s hands, “but she needs to hear it, Bill.She needs to hear what she has   19   to you all these years.Please think about it.”

  We walked back to Connie’s room.Bill   20   inside, and I left to visit another patient.Later, I saw Bill sitting by the bed.He was holding Connie’s hand as she slept.

(1)

[  ]

A.

taught

B.

worked

C.

knew

D.

looked

(2)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

calmly

C.

nervously

D.

happily

(3)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

in

C.

about

D.

against

(4)

[  ]

A.

painful

B.

cheerful

C.

satisfied

D.

lucky

(5)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

companions

C.

operations

D.

medicine

(6)

[  ]

A.

need

B.

wish

C.

hate

D.

enjoy

(7)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

behind

C.

back

D.

in

(8)

[  ]

A.

love

B.

adventure

C.

historic

D.

science

(9)

[  ]

A.

encouraging

B.

discouraging

C.

interesting

D.

exciting

(10)

[  ]

A.

often

B.

seldom

C.

never

D.

always

(11)

[  ]

A.

breathed

B.

sighed

C.

blew

D.

jumped

(12)

[  ]

A.

give

B.

take

C.

buy

D.

provide

(13)

[  ]

A.

position

B.

situation

C.

nature

D.

mind

(14)

[  ]

A.

while

B.

when

C.

over

D.

by

(15)

[  ]

A.

drink

B.

gift

C.

object

D.

subject

(16)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

even if

C.

even though

D.

as to

(17)

[  ]

A.

will

B.

do

C.

have

D.

am

(18)

[  ]

A.

handing

B.

thinking

C.

coming

D.

reaching

(19)

[  ]

A.

offered

B.

promised

C.

meant

D.

expected

(20)

[  ]

A.

disappeared

B.

entered

C.

hurried

D.

searched

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完形填空

  The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first   1  settlers of the country were the Indians.

  It was said that the Indians entered this continent   2   the Bering Strait and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years   3  .When Europeans first   4   the country.Indians were living in most of areas   5   forests.There were only   6   Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.

  The second group of people to enter Canada   7   the Eskimos.They   8   the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few   9   of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the   10  .They came in greatest   11   to Quebec, but also to Nova Scotia,   12   they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles qt Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area.  13   the time of the British conquest(征服)in 1763, there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada,   14   chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada   15   American Revolution drove large numbers northward.

  Throughout the 19th century,   16   British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代)of these people   17   England, Scotland, and Ireland now make   18   about half of the population.Around the   19   of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came   20   Central and Eastern.Germans, Czechs, Poles, Rumanians, and Ukrainians.

(1)

[  ]

A.

famous

B.

well-known

C.

known

D.

news

(2)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

into

C.

on

D.

across

(3)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

more

C.

ago

D.

long

(4)

[  ]

A.

reached

B.

left

C.

flew to

D.

shipped

(5)

[  ]

A.

protected

B.

covered by

C.

like

D.

covering

(6)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

packs of

C.

a number of

D.

a few

(7)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

is

C.

were

D.

was

(8)

[  ]

A.

crossed

B.

walked

C.

passed

D.

swam

(9)

[  ]

A.

notes

B.

records

C.

signs

D.

speeches

(10)

[  ]

A.

British

B.

Indians

C.

French

D.

American

(11)

[  ]

A.

deal

B.

members

C.

areas

D.

numbers

(12)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

where

(13)

[  ]

A.

By

B.

In

C.

At

D.

On

(14)

[  ]

A.

to live

B.

living

C.

lived

D.

live

(15)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

until

D.

since

(16)

[  ]

A.

thousand of

B.

thousands of

C.

thousands

D.

thousand

(17)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

to

C.

near

D.

from

(18)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

of

C.

from

D.

by

(19)

[  ]

A.

year

B.

change

C.

turn

D.

day

(20)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

in

C.

over

D.

up

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C

  Several years ago I worked in an office, which I had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull, unfortunately this happened to be the room assigned to me and I was depressed by it for quite some time.

  When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. Secretly, I was very happy because I had thought it had died.

  One morning when I opened the window for fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office but I couldn’t name it. Suddenly, I realized it was the locust tree! The tree that I thought dead was blossoming in full glory.

  From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms and every year was eager to see spring again.

  During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned into many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times I thought to take photos but never did. Then I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life it became a great regret that I had not done so.

  Actually, many times in our lives, we think we own something, therefore we don’t cherish it. We don’t feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don’t want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!

59.The author of the passage employed a writing way ________.

A.of holding and releasing            B.that released first, then held

C.that held first, then released         D.that was not holding or releasing

60.What the author wanted to tell us is that ________.

A.not being delighted for what you have got and not feeling pity on the lost

B.think twice before you leap

C.treat everything calmly

D.cherish what you’ve owned

61.The reason the author came to the office early is ________.

A.to enjoy the dew                 B.to finish her work early

C.to do some cleaning              D.to avoid the burning sun

62.The underlined word “so” in the fifth paragraph perhaps refers to ________.

A.that I couldn’t see the tree any longer    B.that I should have taken some photos

C.that I had to leave                   D.that the tree died

 

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