摘要:C 指传染的疾病.

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It’s a nightmare for Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST): within a week,two students committed suicide by jumping off dorm buildings.对于整个华中科技大学来说,这简直就是场噩梦:一周之内,两名学生在宿舍跳楼自杀。

Officials from the university are reluctant to give interviews.校方官员们不愿接受采访。

“We had a hard time calming down students who were shocked at the suicides,” said Zhang Jingyuan,one official of HUST.

“Media coverage may arouse some students’ negative emotions again.Suicide can be contagious,” Zhang said.他说,“媒体的报道将会再次引发学生的消极情绪,自杀是会传染的。”

The university reacted promptly to the first suicide on October 23.对于今年10月23号发生的第一起自杀事件,华中科技大学迅速做出应急措施。

Advisors and class leaders conducted dorm-to-dorm checks to find students suffering depression.Then psychologists offered one-on-one counseling to them.辅导员和班长们走访了每个宿舍,找出遭遇抑郁的学生。然后,心理咨询师会为这些学生提供一对一的心理咨询。

Notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help were set up in front of dorm buildings.Leaflets carrying similar information were handed out to each dorm.宿舍楼前竖起一些布告栏,为同学们普及关于如何发现身边人遭遇心理问题并提供帮助的小贴士。印有类似内容的小册子也被分发给每个寝室。

However,the second suicide came seven days later.然而,七天后,第二起自杀事件发生了。

Both students were described as men of few words.Their schoolmates didn’t see anything to indicate suicide.据周围人描述,这两名学生都很少言寡语。他们的同学都没有觉察到任何自杀前的征兆。

Zhang revealed that the two students had been bothered by mental disorders.But the school didn’t know this until the students’ close friends outside school and their parents unveiled the truth after the suicides.章劲元透露,这两名学生曾经饱受心理疾病的困扰。但是学校对此并不知情,他们校外的好友和家长也是在自杀事件发生后才说出实情。

According to Zhang,there are only three full-time counselors working in the university’s counseling center for its 60,000 students.He complained: “It’s unrealistic to rely only on counselors to detect students’ mental problems.”据章劲元说,全校共有六万名学生,但学校的心理咨询中心只有三位全职心理咨询师。他抱怨说:“仅仅依靠心理咨询师来察觉学生的心理问题,这是不现实的。”

Effective prevention comes from long-term education for life instead of temporary intervention to meet an emergency,said Hu Yi’an.Hu delivers a course of lectures on life and death at Guangzhou University.He worries that universities have paid little attention to education for life.有效的预防来自于长期的生命教育,而并非遭遇紧急状况时的临时干预,胡毅安(音译)说。他在广州大学教授以生命和死亡为主题的课程。他为各大高校给予生命教育的关注少之又少而担忧。

“Education for life helps students respect and love life so they won’t resort to ending their lives when they have difficulties,” said Hu.“生命教育可以帮助学生尊重、热爱生命,这样一来,当他们遇到困难的时候就不会选择结束生命了,” 胡毅安说。

According to Hu,the principles can be incorporated into everyday teaching.胡毅安还表示,这些观念可以融入到日常教学中去。

Hu is also concerned that some universities are conveying discriminatory message that will hold back students from seeking help.胡老师也很担心一些大学传递出带有歧视性的信息会使得学生们不愿去寻求帮助。

When HUST conducted the dorm-to-dorm examination,students with poor academic performance were paid special attention.In March,Peking University also released a controversial policy,which required teachers to have a chat with students “with biased thinking”.当华中科技大学校方挨个宿舍进行走访时,学习成绩较差的学生也被给予了特别关照。三月份,北京大学也推行了一项备受争议的政策,该新规要求教师们要找那些学生中的“激进分子”谈话。

However,Hu suggested that students step out of their comfort zone to seek real-life communication.

1.The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means “       ”.

A.willing

B.unhappy

C.refused

D.decided

2.Which measure the university took to the first suicide is incorrect?

A.Conducting checks to find out the students’ depression.

B.Offering counseling to the students.

C.Setting up notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help.

D.Handing out leaflets to each student.

3.Which of the following is right according to the text?

A.Officials of HUST were willing to give the details about the suicide.

B.HUST didn’t respond to the first suicide.

C.What the university about the suicide was a success.

D.Their close friends and parents did know the students had mental disorder.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Two students of HUST committed suicide.

B.What can we do to prevent the student’s suicide?

C.The reasons why the students committed suicide.

D.The dangers in the universities in China.

 

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阅读理解

  E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(病毒)called “Melissa” that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message” from a friend.In spite of a weekend of warnings, more than 50 000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus, computer security experts said on Monday.

  The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails.Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer, its effect was far reaching.

  To make matters worse, a similar virus called“Papa”was discovered on Monday.Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa.

  The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail, usually containing the subject line “Important Message”.It appears to be from a friend.The body of the e-mail message says, “Here is that document you asked for...don’t show it to anyone else.”Attached(附)to the message is a document file.

  Once the user opens that file, the virus digs into the user’s address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses.E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file.When the user opens that file, the virus sends 60 infected e-mails.

  The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know.You should never open documents or attachments from people you don’t know.People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.

(1)

Thousands of computers were attacked by the Melissa virus ________.

[  ]

A.

covered with an important message

B.

under cover of a message needing immediate attention

C.

under the clothes of an important e-mail

D.

with a beautiful coat

(2)

The Melissa virus made a computer ________.

[  ]

A.

receive tens of bad e-mails

B.

fire at many sick e-mail messages

C.

send out scores of infected messages

D.

burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails

(3)

After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer ________.

[  ]

A.

was slightly damaged

B.

became entirely out of order

C.

could not send out any e-mail any longer

D.

would have to be thrown away

(4)

If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus, the virus would ________.

[  ]

A.

damage the user’s address book at once

B.

soon spread through the user’s list of address

C.

let the first 50 addresses go out of the computer

D.

change the user’s address book in the computer

(5)

________ gave one an attachment called spreadsheet file.

[  ]

A.

The Melissa virus

B.

The e-mails infected by the Melissa virus

C.

The computer attacked by the virus

D.

The e-mail infected by Papa virus

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It’s a nightmare for Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST): within a week,two students committed suicide by jumping off dorm buildings.对于整个华中科技大学来说,这简直就是场噩梦:一周之内,两名学生在宿舍跳楼自杀。
Officials from the university are reluctant to give interviews.校方官员们不愿接受采访。
“We had a hard time calming down students who were shocked at the suicides,” said Zhang Jingyuan,one official of HUST.
“Media coverage may arouse some students’ negative emotions again.Suicide can be contagious,” Zhang said.他说,“媒体的报道将会再次引发学生的消极情绪,自杀是会传染的。”
The university reacted promptly to the first suicide on October 23.对于今年10月23号发生的第一起自杀事件,华中科技大学迅速做出应急措施。
Advisors and class leaders conducted dorm-to-dorm checks to find students suffering depression.Then psychologists offered one-on-one counseling to them.辅导员和班长们走访了每个宿舍,找出遭遇抑郁的学生。然后,心理咨询师会为这些学生提供一对一的心理咨询。
Notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help were set up in front of dorm buildings.Leaflets carrying similar information were handed out to each dorm.宿舍楼前竖起一些布告栏,为同学们普及关于如何发现身边人遭遇心理问题并提供帮助的小贴士。印有类似内容的小册子也被分发给每个寝室。
However,the second suicide came seven days later.然而,七天后,第二起自杀事件发生了。
Both students were described as men of few words.Their schoolmates didn’t see anything to indicate suicide.据周围人描述,这两名学生都很少言寡语。他们的同学都没有觉察到任何自杀前的征兆。
Zhang revealed that the two students had been bothered by mental disorders.But the school didn’t know this until the students’ close friends outside school and their parents unveiled the truth after the suicides.章劲元透露,这两名学生曾经饱受心理疾病的困扰。但是学校对此并不知情,他们校外的好友和家长也是在自杀事件发生后才说出实情。
According to Zhang,there are only three full-time counselors working in the university’s counseling center for its 60,000 students.He complained: “It’s unrealistic to rely only on counselors to detect students’ mental problems.”据章劲元说,全校共有六万名学生,但学校的心理咨询中心只有三位全职心理咨询师。他抱怨说:“仅仅依靠心理咨询师来察觉学生的心理问题,这是不现实的。”
Effective prevention comes from long-term education for life instead of temporary intervention to meet an emergency,said Hu Yi’an.Hu delivers a course of lectures on life and death at Guangzhou University.He worries that universities have paid little attention to education for life.有效的预防来自于长期的生命教育,而并非遭遇紧急状况时的临时干预,胡毅安(音译)说。他在广州大学教授以生命和死亡为主题的课程。他为各大高校给予生命教育的关注少之又少而担忧。
“Education for life helps students respect and love life so they won’t resort to ending their lives when they have difficulties,” said Hu.“生命教育可以帮助学生尊重、热爱生命,这样一来,当他们遇到困难的时候就不会选择结束生命了,” 胡毅安说。
According to Hu,the principles can be incorporated into everyday teaching.胡毅安还表示,这些观念可以融入到日常教学中去。
Hu is also concerned that some universities are conveying discriminatory message that will hold back students from seeking help.胡老师也很担心一些大学传递出带有歧视性的信息会使得学生们不愿去寻求帮助。
When HUST conducted the dorm-to-dorm examination,students with poor academic performance were paid special attention.In March,Peking University also released a controversial policy,which required teachers to have a chat with students “with biased thinking”.当华中科技大学校方挨个宿舍进行走访时,学习成绩较差的学生也被给予了特别关照。三月份,北京大学也推行了一项备受争议的政策,该新规要求教师们要找那些学生中的“激进分子”谈话。
However,Hu suggested that students step out of their comfort zone to seek real-life communication.
【小题1】The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means “       ”.

A.willingB.unhappyC.refusedD.decided
【小题2】Which measure the university took to the first suicide is incorrect?
A.Conducting checks to find out the students’ depression.
B.Offering counseling to the students.
C.Setting up notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help.
D.Handing out leaflets to each student.
【小题3】Which of the following is right according to the text?
A.Officials of HUST were willing to give the details about the suicide.
B.HUST didn’t respond to the first suicide.
C.What the university about the suicide was a success.
D.Their close friends and parents did know the students had mental disorder.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Two students of HUST committed suicide.
B.What can we do to prevent the student’s suicide?
C.The reasons why the students committed suicide.
D.The dangers in the universities in China.

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阅读理解

  A picture, a calendar or even a balloon may be the best way for millions of people living in China’s vast country areas to learn about AIDS, one of the biggest threats to public health in the world today.

  China has decided to use user-friendly methods including exhibitions, VCDs and TV programmes to spread knowledge of the disease across the nation to try to keep it in check.

  Educating people nationwide about AIDS is the top priority(优先权)to prevent the disease from getting out of hand.The farmers will be given knowledge in the easiest way that they can understand.?

  A recent survey from the commission(调查团)of more than 7000 people in China showed that nearly 20 percent of them had never heard of AIDS before.Just over 71 percent said they knew AIDS was highly infectious(传染的), but most of them had no clear idea of how the disease could be spread.Just over 62 percent said they knew they could do things in advance to prevent them catching AIDS but they didn’t know what these measures were.

  The month-long survey, carried out last December, talked to people in seven countries and cities across China including both developed coastal areas and the less-developed inland areas.The interviewees ranged from 15 to 49 years old, and country residents(居民)were about 63% of the total surveyed.?

  Chinese people, especially those in the country, have very little knowledge about what AIDS is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment.By the end of last year, there were 22 517 known HIV/AIDS cases in China.However, more than 6 000 000 people in China have been infected.

  Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS-466 of them have died.Sharing needles, prostitution(卖淫)and contaminated blood transfusions(输血传播)are major ways for HIV to spread.A lack of education has been the biggest difficulty against nationwide efforts to prevent AIDS, especially in the countryside.

(1)

After reading the passage, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

AIDS is not serious in the Chinese mainland

B.

most people in the country know little what AIDS is

C.

China has taken many measures to control AIDS

D.

TV programmes are the only useful way in spreading knowledge of AIDS in the countryside

(2)

The writer’s aim in writing the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

show his concern about the health of people

B.

make people know about AIDS

C.

call on people to fight against AIDS

D.

tell us people are short of the knowledge of AIDS

(3)

The greatest difficulty against the nationwide effort to prevent AIDS lies in ________.

[  ]

A.

misunderstanding of people

B.

the lack of money

C.

its infection

D.

lack of education

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阅读理解

  Bird flu(禽流感) has puzzled scientists by striking millions of chickens in several Asian countries within A very short period of time, with the worst hit Areas in Thailand, China And Viet Nam And by February 10,2004At least 13 people were reported to have died.

  The following is A chronology of the most recent bird flu outbreak in Asia, which Also suffered outbreaks in 1997And 1998:

  Dec. 15, 2003 — South Korea confirms A highly contagious ( 传染的 ) type of bird flu on A chicken farm near the capital, Seoul, And begins A mass killing of poultry.(家禽) when the virus rapidly spreads Across the country.

  Dec. 31, 2003 — Taiwan reports its first case of the virus. It later destroys thousands of chickens suffering from A milder form of bird flu.

  Jan. 8, 2004 — Viet Nam confirms that bird flu has been found on many of its poultry farms.

  Jan. 11, 2004 — Japan says 6,000 chickens have died of bird flu on A farm, And says it is the first time the disease has been confirmed in the country.

  Jan. 13, 2004 — The World Health Organization (WHO) confirms that the deaths of three people in Viet Nam Are linked to bird flu.

  Jan. 23, 2004 — Cambodia confirms An outbreak of bird flu on A farm on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

  Jan. 25, 2004 — Indonesia discovers An outbreak of bird flu Among chickens but has no evidence that the disease has spread to humans. Pakistan says 2 million chickens have died ofA mild form of bird flu.

  Jan. 26, 2004 — Thailand confirms the death of A six-year-old boy, its first human death from bird flu.

  Jan. 27, 2004 — The bird flu virus kills ducks in southern parts of China, which begins a killing of 14,000 brids to stop the spread. The agriculture ministry in Laos confirms bird flu in the area around Vientiane(万象).

  Jan. 30, 2004 — China says tests confirm the H5NI virus in Hu bei And Hunan provinces As well As the southern region of Guan gxi.

  Feb. 1, 2004— China's state television reports five more Areas with suspected( 可疑的) cases of bird flu in poultry. The WHO says two sisters have died in Viet Nam After contracting bird flu And they may have caught the virus from their brother, who had Also died.

  Feb. 2, 2004 —An 18-year-ohl person dies of bird flu in Ho Chi Minh City, bringing to nine fatalities( 死亡事件) in Viet Nam .A Thai woman dies of bird flu, taking that country's toll from the virus to three. The total number of fatalities stands At 12.

(1)

In how many countries And regions in Asia has bird flu broken out by Feb. 2,20047

[  ]

A.

8.

B.

9.

C.

10

D.

11.

(2)

What does the underlined word "chronology" probably mean?

[  ]

A.

A list of events in the order in which they happen.

B.

A list of dates.

C.

All kinds of bird flu.

D.

A list of countries where bird flu has broken out.

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true, According to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Three people died of bird flu in Thailand.

B.

Nine people died of bird flu in Viet Nam.

C.

Tests confirm the H5N1 virus in eight Areas in China.

D.

Japan says it's the first time bird flu has broken out in the country.

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage'?

[  ]

A.

Millions of chickens killed in Asia

B.

Many people dying of bird flu in Asia

C.

Scientists finding out the cause of bird flu

D.

Bird flu spreading in Asia

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