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¡¡¡¡¡¡ The _ 31_ teacher, Mr. Litmus, had asked his students to study some special animal. They would write a short report, and tell the rest of the class their conclusions(½áÂÛ). Some talked about dogs, others about horses, and some chose fish. But the most interesting _32_ of all was made by little Sophie.

¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡°I found that _33_ are terribly ill- tempered£¨Æ¢Æø»µµÄ£©,¡± she said, very sure of herself.

¡¡¡¡¡¡ Everyone smiled, waiting for her to _34_. Then Sophie explained, ¡°I spent hours in my house, watching flies. When they flied _35_, everything was OK, but when they found a _36_ they would really be noisy. I had always thought they made that _37_ with their wings, but they don¡¯t. With my daddy¡¯s telescope I watched the flies really closely, and saw that what they were really _38_ was shouting and protesting. They were so hysterical (Ъ˹µ×ÀïµÄ) that they couldn¡¯t fly out of the window, and they would just _39_ their heads against the glass again and again. If only they had _40_ the butterfly that passed by, they would have seen that the top of the window was _41_. The butterfly tried to tell them, but it had no _42_ at all. The flies just kept on shouting and complaining.¡±

¡¡¡¡¡¡ Mr. Litmus was _43_, and explained to the class that that form of fly¡¯s behavior had nothing to do with _44_. Instead, it was an example of animals having different _45_ of intelligence .

¡¡¡¡¡¡ And this was what _46_ a big disorder in the science class. Many parents had to come and complain because their children had _47_ their parents among the least intelligent of creatures! This, said the children, was because the parents did nothing but complain, and they _48_ listened to anyone.

¡¡¡¡¡¡ Mr. Litmus had to do a lot of explaining, and quite a few parents _49_. It helped some of them realized that, although they weren¡¯t _50_, they often behaved not terribly intelligently.

31.¡¡ A. geography¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.¡¡ head¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C.¡¡ physics¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D.¡¡ science

32.¡¡ A.¡¡ discovery B.¡¡ invention C.¡¡ activity D.¡¡ direction

33.¡¡ A.¡¡ insects B.¡¡ flies C.¡¡ butterflies D.¡¡ bats

34.¡¡ A.¡¡ cheer B.¡¡ begin C.¡¡ discuss D.¡¡ continue

35.¡¡ A.¡¡ quickly B.¡¡ repeatedly C.¡¡ normally D.¡¡ directly

36.¡¡ A.¡¡ door¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.¡¡ window¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.¡¡ light¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.¡¡ wall

37.¡¡ A.¡¡ force¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.¡¡ wind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.¡¡ result¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.¡¡ noise

38.¡¡ A.¡¡ finding B.¡¡ hating C.¡¡ doing D.¡¡ imagining

39.¡¡ A.¡¡ shook B.¡¡ leaned C.¡¡ beat D.¡¡ turned

40.¡¡ A.¡¡ watched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.¡¡ obeyed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.¡¡ caught¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. heard

41.¡¡ A.¡¡ shut B.¡¡ windy C.¡¡ open D.¡¡ clean

42.¡¡ A.¡¡ effect B.¡¡ wonder¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.¡¡ doubt D.¡¡ reason

43.¡¡ A.¡¡ worried B.¡¡ amused¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.¡¡ encouraged D.¡¡ learned

44.¡¡ A.¡¡ pleasure B.¡¡ excitement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.¡¡ joy D.¡¡ anger

45.¡¡ A.¡¡ levels¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.¡¡ areas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.¡¡ senses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.¡¡ fields

46.¡¡ A.¡¡ removed B.¡¡ caused¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.¡¡ reduced D.¡¡ solved

47.¡¡ A.¡¡ respected B.¡¡ listed C.¡¡ separate D.¡¡ admitted

48.¡¡ A.¡¡ never B.¡¡ always C.¡¡ almost D.¡¡ already

49.¡¡ A.¡¡ turned up B.¡¡ gone back C.¡¡ calmed down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.¡¡ held on

50.¡¡ A.¡¡ poor B.¡¡ busy C.¡¡ serious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.¡¡ stupid

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I¡¯ve often puzzled over something that happened to me one winter when I was eight. Over the years I had been wondering if my ¡¡31 was nothing more than a kid¡¯s imagination.

¡¡ There was a ¡¡32 near our house. In winter it was the greatest ¡¡33 place in the world. One ¡¡34 all I wanted to do was go skating. I had been waiting for weeks ¡¡35 the water was frozen solid. Mom had one rule: ¡°Never ice-skate alone.¡± But I couldn¡¯t ¡¡36 any longer that afternoon. So I ¡¡37 my skates under my coat and ran to the pond. Several people were skating near the shore, and some kids were playing hockey. I was not really 38 .

The hockey game had attracted ¡¡39 audience, so I skated in the other direction until their cheering ¡¡40 . But another noise came soon. The ice was cracking beneath me. Freezing water ¡¡41 my body, and I sank like a rock. My feet ¡¡42 the bottom. Just when I thought I wouldn¡¯t last another ¡¡43 , I felt a tap on my shoulder. ¡°Don¡¯t worry,¡± someone said. I swung my ¡¡44 around. I couldn¡¯t see anybody. But I heard the voice again£¬¡°Push your feet into the bottom and you¡¯ll shoot straight up to the surface.¡± I did as I was told and ¡¡45 . I crawled to the shore and lay down, ¡¡46 . The next thing I knew was people were ¡¡47 around me, covering me with coats.

When I awoke, I was home in my own bed. Mom sat next to me, ¡¡48 my hand. ¡°I saw nobody there. It must be an angel that came to my 49 .¡± I said. Mom smiled, ¡°I just thank God you¡¯re safe.¡±

¡¡ For a long time I thought I would ¡¡50 ¡¡a more realistic explanation if I just thought hard, but I never did.

36. A. attention¡¡ ¡¡B. behavior ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. explanation¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. reason

37. A. river¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. pond¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. lake¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. dam

38. A. skating ¡¡ ¡¡B. fishing ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. swimming¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. skiing

39. A. afternoon ¡¡ B. morning ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. evening ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. night

40. A. after¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. until ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. as¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. if

41. A. go¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B. run¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. sit¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. wait

42. A. found¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. threw¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. took¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hid

43. A. lonely ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. single ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. alone¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. afraid

44. A. noisy¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. happy ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. small¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. young

45. A. changed¡¡¡¡ B. disappeared¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. increased¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. stopped

46. A. filled¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. controlled¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. covered¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. loaded

47. A. hit¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. dragged ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. set¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. tapped

48. A. day¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B. hour¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. minute ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. second

49. A. head¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡B. hand¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. arm¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. leg

50. A. left¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. succeeded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. tried¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. survived

51. A. worried¡¡ ¡¡B. surprised¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excited¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. exhausted

52. A. lying¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. standing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. laughing¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. crawling

53. A. raising ¡¡ B. shaking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. holding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. washing

54. A. place¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. mind¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. defense ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. rescue

55. A. take up ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. make up with ¡¡¡¡ C. bring up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. come up with

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    Pigeons 1 large city parks where people will feed them peanuts, popcorn and 2 . 3 street corners, where people wait 4 buses and trains, are favorite spots with pigeons too. Pigeons seem 5 the smoke and 6 of 7 places. They are not at all 8 people. In some ways they are 9 like people.

    Many people think that pairs 10 pigeons stay together as long as they live. The pigeon 11 helps the pigeon mother 12 the babies. And pigeons feed their 13 pigeon milk. So you see the pigeon 14 is like the human family in all these ways.

    Young pigeons are 15 squabs, they are very good to eat. Some people raise them for food.

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¡¡¡¡The high noise of modern life may affect speech and language development in the very young, according to a study that found the auditory(Ìý¾õµÄ)parts of the brains of young mice are slower to organize properly in the presence of continuous sounds£®

¡¡¡¡Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, reared a group of rats in an environment of continuous background noise and found that their brain circuits that receive and interpret(½âÊÍ)sound did not develop at the same rate as animals that were raised in a quieter environment£®

¡¡¡¡Edward F.Chang and Michael Merzenich, co-authors of the study appearing in the journal Science, said that the continuous noise delayed the organization of auditory neurons(Éñ¾­Ï¸°û)during a critical two-to-three-week period after the rat pups were born£®

¡¡¡¡For rats not exposed to the noise, the auditory cortex(Ƥ²ã)neurons during this period gathered into a smaller area and began developing a selective response to sounds£®

¡¡¡¡But for the noise-exposed rats, this organization was slowed, causing a delay in the development of the ability to discriminate(±æ±ð)specific sound tones£®The researchers said it took three or four times longer for the rats raised in a noisy environment to reach the basic bench marks(»ù×¼)of auditory development seen in the rat pups not exposed to noises£®

¡¡¡¡Although the rat is not a perfect model for what happens in humans, the authors note, the study does suggest that high levels of noise might possibly affect some language learning in babies£®

¡¡¡¡¡°These findings suggest that environmental noise, which is commonly preasent in contemporary child-rearing environments, can potentially contribute to auditory and language£­related development delays,¡±the authors wrote in Science£®

¡¡¡¡The authors noted that although the brain development was delayed in rats exposed to the noise, their brains did eventually mature(³ÉÊìµÄ)normally£®

(1)

The scientists at California University studied rats ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

of different age groups

B£®

with different habits

C£®

in different environments

D£®

from different areas

(2)

The rats exposed to noise, compared to those not exposed, ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

were more sensitive

B£®

were duller

C£®

grew up more slowly

D£®

gathered together more quickly

(3)

The result of the research mainly tells us that noise ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

delays brain development

B£®

stops baby growth

C£®

affects speech and language

D£®

destroys brains

(4)

The finding of the research are said to have special connections with ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

causes of noises

B£®

medical science

C£®

other living things

D£®

human babies

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