摘要:由that引导的定语从句:that在定语从句中可以指人或物.在从句中作主语.谓语动词或介词的宾语.(但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语)例如: The letter that I received was from my father. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that而不用which引导定语从句: ①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等.例如:All that we have to do is to practise every day. ②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰.例如:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film I’ve ever seen. ③先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰.例如:I have read all the booksyou gave me. ④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时.例如:He is the only person that/(who) I want to talk to . ⑤先行词既有人又有物时.例如:They talked of things and persons that they remembered. ⑥当句中已有who时.为避免重复.例如:Who is the man that is talking to John? ⑦用作关系代词.修饰表示时间的名词如day, time, moment等.代替when.例如:It happened on the day that/when I was born. ⑧如有两个定语从句.其中一个关系词已用.则另一个用that.例如:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

查看习题详情和答案>>

第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

查看习题详情和答案>>

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