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A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ” I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”
? “Forty.”
? “No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”
? “Two months and five days.”
? “Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.
? “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct?”
? Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but-still not a word.
? “Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect(疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”
? “You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.
? “But I made a note of it.”
? “Well... if you say so.”
? “Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”
? Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!
? “Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”
? “Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is!”
? I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.
? “Merci(法语: 谢谢),” she whispered.
? I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked.
? “For the money.”
? “But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this‘merci’?”
? “In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”
? “They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless(懦弱)? Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)-to be such a fool?”
? Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”
? I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”
1.While talking to Julia, the writer expected from her________.
A. a protest B. gratitude ? C. obedience D. an explanation
2.What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.
A. nervousness in front of her boss???????
B. acceptance of injustice
C. shyness when talking about money?????
D. unwillingness to express herself
3.The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________.
A. to be more aggressive??????? B. to be more careful in her work
C. to protect her right?????????? D. to live independently
4.At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show ________.
A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety
B. his worry about Julia’s future
C. his concern on the living condition of working-class people
D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited
5.From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was________.
A. greedy but honest????? B. ill-tempered but warm-hearted
C. strict but forgiving??????? D. none of the above
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阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
[1]Rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations(海拔)to survive, researchers reported.
[2]More than two-thirds of the plants studied along six West European mountain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal Science.
[3]“This is the first time it's shown that climate change has a significant effect on a large set of forest plant species,” said Jonathan Lenoir, a forest ecologist at Agro Paris Tech in France, who led the study.“It helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes.”
[4]The French team's findings suggest plants at high altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures.“Plants species move where it's the most suitable for them to grow,” Lenoir said.“If you change these good conditions, species will move to recover the same conditions.”
[5]Using database on plant species found at specific locations and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants have steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth.
[6]Plants move higher when they disperse(分散)their seeds in the wind, which blows them ________ to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said.
[7]The researchers tracked 171 forest plant species during two periods-between 1905 and 1985, and from1986 to 2005--along the entire elevation ranging from sea level to 2,600 meters.They found that two-thirds of the plants responded to warming temperatures over that time by ________.
[8]Plants at higher altitudes also appear most sensitive to warmer conditions because slight temperature changes at higher altitudes have a bigger impact.
1.What is the best title of the passage?(No more than 5 words)
2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(No more than 4 words)
Plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a tiny change there can ________ on them.
3.Fill in the blank in Para.7 with proper words.(No more than 4 words)
4.How do plants move to higher elevations?(No more than 8 words)
5.What does the word “them”(line 2, paragraph 6)probably refer to?(No more than 2words)
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that 1 in school. The cool kids are good at 2 .They are 3 with the opposite sexお and are good-looking and people want to 4 their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would 5 be cool.
The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright, but they don’t have great 6 skills and they are 7 at sports. When they are not programming computers or doing calculus(微积分)in their heads, they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files”. They are 8 as the geeks (做低级滑稽表演的人).
Here’s the news. The geeks are 9 . Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 10 your math homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations, and they might not be too popular at university, but 11 good degrees.
The most important 12 of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks. Geek heroes like Bill Gates 13 others to follow their example. Being a geek is a way of earning good money. And the creation of the Internet gave them a 14 of their own to work and play in, making them a global 15 .Besides, the effect of the geeks 16 popular culture has started a new trend(趋势). It is now cool to be 17 .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you know is more important than 18 you look like.
But there are also 19 .Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss. Perhaps it is time for 20 .
1.A.continues B.makes C.remains D.starts
2.A.computers B.studies C.sports D.maths
3.A.pleasant B.popular C.crazy D.average
4.A.copy B.advance C.take D.act
5.A.not B.indeed C.perhaps D.actually
6.A.speaking B.operating C.social D.experimental
7.A.speechless B.sharp C.active D.hopeless
8.A.known B.referred C.thought D.admired
9.A.taking on B.taking up C.taking over D.taking in
10.A.put B.cause C.bring D.serve
11.A.win B.take C.wish D.finish
12.A.industry B.discovery C.progress D.development
13.A.promise B.discourage C.demand D.excite
14.A.chance B.space C.world D.career
15.A.force B.company C.organization D.department
16.A.of B.on C.in D.for
17.A.rich B.attractive C.handsome D.uncool
18.A.how B.that C.what D.how much
19.A.opportunities B.dangers C.possibility D.question
20.A.punishment B.argument C.competition D.employment
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完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor,I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still,Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs. “Damn!”he screamed,his face turning red. I knew trouble was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, 4 !
How could I ever 5 him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls,girls I would have to spend the rest of the 6 with?Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 7 start.
“Enter the room quickly,”I thought. “Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But then again,would there be a chair in Room 316?Or would it be a(n) 8 room?
Finally I turned the key in the lock and 9 the door open,with Dad still 10 about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, 11 the worst. But to my 12 ,the room wasn't empty at all!It had furniture,curtains,a TV,and even paintings on the walls.
And there on a well??made bed sat Amy,my new roommate,dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.” Then,she 13 the music and looked over at Dad. “And of course,you're Mr.Faber,”she said, 14 .“Would you like a glass of iced tea?”Dad's face turned 15 less red before he could bring out a “yes.”
I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success.
| 1.A.helpless | B.lazy | C.anxious | D.tired |
| 2.A.took | B.minded | C.missed | D.picked |
| 3.A.falling | B.rolling | C.dropping | D.coming |
| 4.A.go ahead | B.look out | C.hold on | D.give away |
| 5.A.lead | B.help | C.encourage | D.get |
| 6.A.year | B.season | C.month | D.day |
| 7.A.fresh | B.late | C.bad | D.unfair |
| 8.A.small | B.empty | C.new | D.neat |
| 9.A.knocked | B.forced | C.pushed | D.tried |
| 10.A.thinking | B.complaining | C.talking | D.arguing |
| 11.A.expecting | B.catching | C.finding | D.forgetting |
| 12.A.regret | B.disappointment | C.astonishment | D.knowledge |
| 13.A.turned on | B.turned down | C.turned up | D.turned away |
| 14.A.questioning | B.wondering | C.smiling | D.guessing |
| 15.A.helplessly | B.hurriedly | C.happily | D.obviously |