摘要: Anne was very upset that her family had to move. Everyone was very upset.

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2942805[举报]

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability.

  While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.

  Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.

  Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.

  All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.

  Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly"qualifies required.

  This is true even in politics, "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, " says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates(候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.

  The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

  The word "liability" most probably means ________.

  A. disadvantage B. advantage   C. misfortune   D. trouble

 Bowman's experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness________

  A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men

  B. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women

  C. has as little effect on men as on women

  D. affects men and women alike

  It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often________.

  A. practical   B. supportive   C. old - fashioned D. one - sided

  The author writes this passage to ________.

  A. give advice to job - seekers who are attractive

  B. discuss the disadvantages of being attractive

  C. demand equal rights for women

  D. state the importance of appearance

查看习题详情和答案>>

完型填空

  Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise, we accept these failures as a   1   part of the learning process.But all too often as parents and teachers, we disallow this   2   right to our children.

  When I see a child   3   to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.

  Donnie was my youngest third grader.His   4   of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed.He   5   answered questions-he might be wrong.

  I tried my best to build his   6  .But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned(安排)to our classroom.

  She was young and pretty, and she loved children.My pupils, Donnie included,   7   her.

  One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard.Donnie had   8   the problems with painstaking neatness.Pleased with his progress, I   9   the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials.When I returned, Donnie was in   10  .He’d missed the third problem.

  My student teacher looked at me in despair.Suddenly her face   11  .From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.

  "Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently   12   the tear stained face from his arms."I’ve got something to   13   you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.

  "See these   14  , Donnie," she continued."They belong to Mrs.Lindstrom and me.See how the erasers are   15  ?That’s because we make mistakes too.But we erase the mistakes and try again.That’s what you   16   I learn to do, too."

  She kissed him and stood up."Here," she said, "I’ll leave one of these pencils on   17   desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,   18   teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.

  The pencil became Donnie’s   19   possession.That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually   20   him that it’s all right to make mistakes-as long as you erase them and try again.

(1)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

basic

C.

necessary

D.

large

(2)

[  ]

A.

correct

B.

same

C.

important

D.

natural

(3)

[  ]

A.

suffering

B.

object

C.

fall

D.

subject

(4)

[  ]

A.

fear

B.

lesson

C.

chance

D.

sense

(5)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

often

C.

never

D.

seldom

(6)

[  ]

A.

self protection

B.

self improvement

C.

self confidence

D.

self learning

(7)

[  ]

A.

respected

B.

disliked

C.

avoided

D.

minded

(8)

[  ]

A.

worked out

B.

copied

C.

gone over

D.

leaned

(9)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

offered

C.

missed

D.

parted

(10)

[  ]

A.

surprise

B.

astonishment

C.

anger

D.

tears

(11)

[  ]

A.

darkened

B.

brightened

C.

pulled

D.

loosened

(12)

[  ]

A.

lifting

B.

picking

C.

holding

D.

pushing

(13)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

show

C.

reward

D.

promise

(14)

[  ]

A.

pencils

B.

mistakes

C.

marks

D.

containers

(15)

[  ]

A.

used

B.

built

C.

worn

D.

damaged

(16)

[  ]

A.

may

B.

must

C.

will

D.

can

(17)

[  ]

A.

my

B.

someone’s

C.

the teacher’s

D.

your

(18)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

also

C.

even

D.

not

(19)

[  ]

A.

prized

B.

own

C.

kept

D.

expected

(20)

[  ]

A.

warned

B.

informed

C.

persuaded

D.

reminded

查看习题详情和答案>>

THE BRONTE FAMILY

Yorkshire in England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister,Anne,was also a gifted novelist,and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters'.

Their father was Patrick Bronte,born in Ireland. He moved with his wife,Maria Bronte,and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after,Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died,leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.

Charlotte was born in 1816.Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820.Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves,the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.

As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte,as a young girl,alone wrote 22 books,each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore,they turned to writing for income. By 1847,Charlotte had written The Professor;Emily,Wuthering Heights;and Anne,Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher,but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book.(It was not published until 1859.) However,one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started,and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once;thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.

Jane Eyre was immediately successful;the_other_two,however,did not do so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild,too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of the book and Anne died in 1849.

Charlotte published Shirley in 1849,and Villette in 1853.In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later,she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters had.

1.What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell?

A.Help him write stories.      B.Help him get trained in art.

C.Teach him how to draw well.    D.Teach him how to educate himself.

2.We know from the text that ______.

A.Jane Eyre was published in 1847

B.Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all

C.the Bronte sisters received good education

D.Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writings

3.Which of the following was published after the death of its writer?

A.Shirley   B. Villette  C.Agnes Grey  D.The Professor

4.The underlined words “the other two”,in the 5th paragraph refer to ______.

A.Shirley and Villette         B. The Professor and Agnes Grey

C.Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights   D.The Professor and Wuthering Heights

5.What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?

A.Their novels interested few publishers.

B.None of them had more than two books published.

C.None of them lived longer than 40 years old.

D.Emily was the least successful of the three.

 

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis(纳粹), who 1____ the Jews very much, came into power in 1933. So they 2____ to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old. In May, 1940, the Germans occupied(占领) Netherlands and the Jews there were 3_____ to work in certain places. On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank’s parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid diary 4____ her thirteenth birthday present and on July 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. Though they could take very few things with them, Anne brought her diary to her new home, which she called “Secret Annex.” For two years when Anne lived in the Annex, she 5_____ down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. 6_____ of putting down series of facts 7_____ most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as 8____ as the war going on around her and her hopes 9____ the future. She 10____ her diary her best friend and talked to it about whatever she wanted to. But unfortunately, on August 4, 1944, the Nazis raided(轰炸) the Secret Annex and Anne was arrested(逮捕) and sent to a concentration camp(集中营), 11____ she died in March, 1945. Through thick and thin, Anne’s father got her dairy 12_____ in June, 1947 by Contact Publishers, a Dutch firm. Today Anne’s Dairy is available 13____ fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold.

This page of diary was written on Thursday 15, June, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for nature, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to 14____ from the Nazis. Afraid of being caught, she 15_____ go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. On the night of June 15, she stayed awake 16____ until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. She remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 17____ her entirely in their 18_____. She was so crazy about everything to 19____ with nature that she would like to 20_____ anything for her freedom, but......

1. A. loved      B. hated    C. disagreed   D. against

2. A. had      B. came     C. moved    D. settled

3. A. forced     B. allowed    C. promised   D. had

4. A. for       B. on      C. as      D. like

5. A. put       B. kept     C. went     D. turned

6. A. In place     B. Because   C. In case    D. Instead

7. A. like       B. as      C. so      D. with

8. A. long       B. much    C. soon      D. well

9. A. with       B. in     C. for      D. about

10. A. regarded     B. considered  C. had      D. knew

11. A. which      B. there    C. where     D. what

12. A. to be published  B. published   C. to publish   D. publish

13. A. to       B. with     C. by       D. in

14. A. keep away    B. hide away   C. stay behind  D. hold back

15. A. didn’t dare    B. dare not   C. was afraid   D. dared not to

16.A. for purpose    B. with purpose  C. on purpose   D. in purpose

17. A. kept      B. held     C. made     D. left

18. A. power      B. force   C. energy      D. strength

19. A. join       B. connect  C. concern     D. do

20. A. give in      B. give up  C. give away    D. give out

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网