阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

　　In your surroundings, nearly every person has his or her own way of doing things．Some people are outgoing, some enjoy keeping to themselves and others prefer a little of both．In fact, we can classify people into four basic personality types or behavioral styles．

　　Look around your office and see if you can see any of these people．We'll call the first person Dave．Dave likes immediate results and tends not to listen to details before making decisions．He acts quickly and often cuts people off mid-sentence．Then there's Stan．Stan is very predictable and patient．He's loyal to the organization and listens attentively．Or how about Ingrid? Ingrid is optimistic and looks for the best in everyone．She enjoys conversations, networking events and spreading her influence．She has recently bought a fitness center．She discovered that when the center is empty, she goes crazy．She likes to have people around her all of the time and can't stand the quiet of the afternoon．Finally, we have Catherine．Catherine is interested in accuracy and details．She enjoys working alone and prefers to use diplomacy(外交)to solve conflicts rather than action．

　　Each of them demonstrates one of the four primary behavioral styles．These are dominance(支配型), influence, steadiness and conscientiousness(思维清醒型)．Dominant people are direct and decisive; they like accepting challenges, taking action, and getting immediate results．Influential people are optimistic and outgoing; they prefer to participate in teams, share ideas, and entertain others．Steady people are sympathetic and cooperative; they like working behind the scenes and being good listeners．Conscientious people are concerned and correct; they like planning ahead, employing systematic approaches and checking and re-checking for accuracy．

　　Let's take Dave for example．He fits into the Dominance behavioral style．Dave likes to make quick decisions and solve problems, but he sometimes has trouble understanding that people need people and, as such, finds it hard to identify with the group．We need people like Dave because he moves things forward．To be most effective, Dave needs people who can handle the details he often ignores．

　　So which personality style is the best? Which is most effective? The answer is that each of us is effective in dealing with different people, problems, situations and careers; we each have our own style．

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Reading Comprehension

　　Mr．Dawson was an old bad-tempered(坏脾气的)man, and everyone in town knew it．Kids knew not to go into his yards to pick apples, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun．

　　One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy．They had to go by Dawson's house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street．Like most, she was scared of the old man．

　　Amy said not to worry．When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile．

　　Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her and they were going to listen to music and play games．Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple．

　　Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he's the meanest man in town．How come he was so nice to us?”

　　Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled．It took a while, but one day he half smiled back．

　　After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her．She said he always offers an apple now, and is always very kind．

　　If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can't resist our kindness after a while．

　　We are always busy trying to achieve so much that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others．Giving a smile takes so little effort; let's make sure that we're not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smile

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