摘要:4.-How many visitors are there in the museum? - . A.No one B.None C.Nobody D.Nothing

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阅读理解

  At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.

  Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room-a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.

(1)

Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.

People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms.

B.

The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it.

C.

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior.

D.

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms.

(2)

According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.

[  ]

A.

the longer people like to stay in it

B.

the sooner people in it will leave

C.

the more active people in it will become

D.

the more excited people will be

(3)

What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

how many broad windows a room has

B.

through which sunlight might come in the size of a room

C.

whether there are beautiful walls in a room

D.

what the room looks like

(4)

At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?

[  ]

A.

Three.

B.

Two.

C.

Only one.

D.

No one knows.

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阅读理解

  Museums have changed.They are no longer places that one “should” go but now they are places to enjoy.At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum.There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA.

  More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen,

  operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science.If people don’t understand science, they will be afraid of it;and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it.One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time.Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population.Many of them are college students or college graduates.They see things in a new and different way.

  They want art that they can take part in.The same is true of science and history.

  The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums.In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.

(1)

The directors of the museums have realized ________.

[  ]

A.

the importance of scientific rules

B.

people learn best when they look at something

C.

visitors prefer to learn from museums

D.

the museum needs changes

(2)

The growing population of young people caused the changes in museums because ________.

[  ]

A.

many of them hope to take part

B.

many of them have a new way of thinking

C.

many of them are better educated

D.

All of the above

(3)

How many museums or so were there in the United States and Canada 25 years ago?

[  ]

A.

3500.

B.

2000.

C.

3000.

D.

6000.

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阅读理解

  Museums have changed.They are no longer places that one “should” go but now they are places to enjoy.

  At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum.There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA.

  More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.

  The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science.If people don’t understand science, they will be afraid of it;and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it.

  One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time.Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population.Many of them are college students or college graduates.They see things in a new and different way.They want art that they can take part in.The same is true of science and history.

  The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums.In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.

(1)

The directors of the museums have realized _______.

[  ]

A.

the importance of scientific rules

B.

people learn best when they look at something

C.

visitors prefer to learn from museums

D.

the museum needs changes

(2)

The growing population of young people caused the changes in museums because _______.

[  ]

A.

many of them hope to take part

B.

many of them have a new way of thinking

C.

many of them are better educated

D.

all of the above

(3)

How many museums or so were there in the United States and Canada 25 years ago?

[  ]

A.

3500.

B.

2000.

C.

3000.

D.

6000.

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

People learn best in modern museums only in the US.

B.

People are encouraged to take part in what they are seeing in modern museums.

C.

People are enjoying themselves fully in modern museums.

D.

People will understand science better by trying to discover the scientific rules themselves.

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Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesn’t always come home with them. Airline identification tags(标签) can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.
The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They don’t keep them, since they’re not in the warehouse business. And by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.
So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.
Each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran(老练的)shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.
The store’s own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.
The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions(获得物) have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaoh's tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.
Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.
【小题1】Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because______.

A.they are forgetful
B.the owners of some luggage can’t be identified
C.they are in a hurry
D.there is no lost and found office in many airports
【小题2】The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that ______.
A.they have to find the owners
B.they have to keep the bags as long as possible
C.some bags are expensive
D.they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose
【小题3】The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because______.
A.visitors may purchase something undervalued.
B.all thethings there are very cheap.
C.there's a large variety of goods.
D.visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
B.The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
C.The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.
D.People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
【小题5】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce an attractive place to tourists.
B.To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.
C.To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.
D.To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.

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The Museum:  The only surviving London home of Dickens( from 1837 until 1839),the Charles Dickens Museum in London, is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist. It was opened in 1925 and there are four floors together. People can have a good look
at paintings, rare editions, manuscripts(手稿), original furniture and many items relating to the life of Dickens.
Opening Hours
☆ From Mondays to Saturdays 10:00—17:00; Sundays 11:00—17:00.
☆ No admission within 30 minutes before closing time.
☆ Groups can ask for special opening times for a private view.
Admission Fees: Families: £14.00 ( 2 adults & up to five children)
Students: £4.00; Seniors: £4.00; Children: £3.00; Adults: £5.00;
Group Admission: A special group charge of £4.00 for any group of 10 or more. Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each.
Access:  We are trying to improve our collection and the access to the Museum for the disabled. Our on-going projects include the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with vision problem. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for people with disabilities such as eye problems. There’s an online virtual(虚拟的)tour through the Museum. Just click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.
Rent the Museum:  You can pay to use our museum for private functions, performances, parties and other social occasions.
Transport to the Museum:  You can come to the Museum by the following ways
☆ Buses:7,17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243.
☆ Underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line.
☆ Click here for a map. The British Museum is within walking distance.
【小题1】The passage is most probably taken from a(n)________.

A.textbookB.newspaperC.websiteD.magazine
【小题2】If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together, they will save _____compared to going there separately.
A.£25.00B.£ 14.00 C.£ 11.00D.£9.00
【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The Museum is located near the British Museum.
B.Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.
C.In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.
D.No one is allowed to use the Museum for other uses.
【小题4】The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A.persuade more people to visit the Charles Dickens Museum.
B.tell readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.
C.introduce different functions of the Charles Dickens Museum.
D.tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.

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