摘要: shake one’s head 摇头

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The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work, I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the ‘living thing’ was and why it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing, Doug or me.  

1.The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.

  A. to tell an interesting experience

  B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

  C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

  D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

2.Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

  A. The canned orange had gone bad.

  B. She didn’t use the right kind of flour.

  C. The cookbook was hard to understand.

  D. She did not follow the directions closely.

3.Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

  A. She didn’t see the use of keeping it

  B. She meant to joke with her husband.

  C. She didn’t want her husband to see it.

  D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

4.What made the dough in the rubbish bin look frightening?

  A. The rising and falling movement.

  B. The strange-looking marks.

  C. Its shape.

  D. Its size.

5.When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was  ________.

  A. surprised at his being interested in the bin

  B. afraid that he would discover her secret

  C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

  D. curious to know what disturbed him

 

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In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea(茫然) and looked embarrassed(尴尬的). No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
  Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
  In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no'. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled(再斟满) as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
  In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult ——it's just not done in Thailand.
【小题1】The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________.

A.were foreigners    B.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noise   D.didn't line up for the bus
【小题2】According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A.learn the language of the country
B.understand the manners and customs of the country
C.have enough time and money
D.make friends with the people there
【小题3】In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B.to pass food with the left hand.
C.to eat food with your hands.
D.to help yourself at table.
【小题4】To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A.a common habit   B.an important manner
C.a serious trouble  D.a bad manner
【小题5】The best title for this article is ________.
A.People's Everyday Life  B.Mind Your Manners
C.Shaking and Nodding Head D.Taking a Bus in England

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This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept __36__ why those who had so much money were never __37__ and were always desiring more.
“As far as I'm concerned, if I had only enough to ___38__ and to wear, I would not want anything more.”
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the __39__ saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to __40__ you for a long time. Now, open your __41__ and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this __42__ : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the __43__ shall become dust. Do you understand?”
“I see.” said the beggar.
“Then you should __44__ !It's obvious that your wallet is a(an) __45__ one, so don't load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly __46__ to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a __47__ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn't it cracking?” asked Fortune.
“Never __48__ .It's still strong enough now.”answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to __49__. “Ah, if only the golden stream would __50__ forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “__51__ just a handful or two.”
“There! It's full. The wallet will __52__ .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “It will __53__ a little more, just a little more.”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The __54__ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now __55__ but his broken bag.

【小题1】
A.showing B.explainingC.provingD.wondering
【小题2】
A.relaxed B.satisfiedC.worriedD.depressed
【小题3】
A.learn B.watchC.eatD.play
【小题4】
A.street B.bridgeC.yard D.forest
【小题5】
A.praise B.forgiveC.help D.comfort
【小题6】
A.coatB.pocketC.boxD.wallet
【小题7】
A.occasionB.suggestionC.situationD.condition
【小题8】
A.handB.feet C.groundD.street
【小题9】
A.look outB.look afterC.look upD.look down
【小题10】
A.small B.emptyC.worn    D.full
【小题11】
A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think
【小题12】
A.stream B.pieceC.pair D.variety
【小题13】
A.stopB.requestC.fear D.insist
【小题14】
A.spread B.closeC.loose   D.shake
【小题15】
A.pour    B.endC.dryD.bury
【小题16】
A.take  B.addC.lend D.send
【小题17】
A.flowB.breakC.disappear D.change
【小题18】
A.attractB.permitC.include D.hold
【小题19】
A.wallet  B.food C.gold   D.bag
【小题20】
A.nothingB.anything C.everythingD.something

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The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work, I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the ‘living thing’ was and why it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing, Doug or me.  

The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.

  A. to tell an interesting experience

  B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

  C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

  D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

  A. The canned orange had gone bad.

  B. She didn’t use the right kind of flour.

  C. The cookbook was hard to understand.

  D. She did not follow the directions closely.

Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

  A. She didn’t see the use of keeping it

  B. She meant to joke with her husband.

  C. She didn’t want her husband to see it.

  D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

What made the dough in the rubbish bin look frightening?

  A. The rising and falling movement.

  B. The strange-looking marks.

  C. Its shape.

  D. Its size.

When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was  ________.

  A. surprised at his being interested in the bin

  B. afraid that he would discover her secret

  C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

  D. curious to know what disturbed him

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Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.

  How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.

  First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters--sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

  In addition, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.

  Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.

  Last but not least, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.

1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why good talkers ask questions?

A.To get the conversation going smoothly.

B.To continue the conversation with other matters.

C.To make more new friends.

D.To know how far the conversation can go.

2. How many skills does the author give us to be good talkers?

A.Three.            B.Four.             C.Five.             D.Six.

3. In general, good talkers are persons who __________.

A.can keep the conversation interesting

B.never talk too much or too little

C.always keep the conversation a secret

D.can change the topic of the conversation properly

4. If you are willing to meet someone again, __________.

A.you’d better let him know it

B.you’d better shake his hand firmly

C.you’d better keep it a secret

D.you’d better understand him further

 

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