摘要: on your father’s side 父系的,你父亲的血统

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We shall not drown if we remember these rules:

  1. Never    swim alone.
  2. Never    swim at a beach if there is no lifeguard.
  3. Never    swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.
  4. Never    rely on rings, floats or other swimming aids. You may lose them or they    may let you sink.
  5. Do    not stay in the water too long, especially if it is cold.
  6. Before    you dive, be sure that the water is deep enough and that you will not hit    anybody.
  7. Never    go out in a boat if you can’t swim or if you are not wearing a life    jacket.

If you fall into difficulty, this is that you should do:

1.     Keep calm. Save your strength and breath.

2.     Try to float on your back or tread()water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs.

3.     Raise your right arm for help.

Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to enter the water.

1When you see a red flag, you know that     .

A. no one should swim there

B. anyone may swim there

C. only strong swimmers should swim there

D. children should swim there

2We can go swimming     .

A. after a meal              B. if we have a ring

C. in deep cold water           D. with our friends

3We should dive only when      .

A. the water is deep enough

B. the water is warm

C. the water is cold

D. we are not alone

4What the writer wants to say is     .

A. rings and floats are of no use

B. boats are not safe

C. we must be very careful in swimming

D. swimming is a bad sport

5We should     when in difficulty.

A. hold our breath

B. keep calm and let other know

C. put up our arms

D. be silent

 

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It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don't worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.

Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn't really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King's famous speech---"I have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles(结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don't remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.

  People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker's ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker's attractiveness by making him more human.

  As you work on your speech, don't worry about being perfect. Once you free you mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

68. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ______.

A. be smarter than you      B. notice your mistakes

C. do better than you       D. know what you are talking about

69. You don't remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ______.

A. you fix your attention on the content

B. you don't fully understand the speech

C. you don't know what the speaker plans to say

D. you find the way of speech-making more important

70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. giving a speech is like giving a performance

B. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad

C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made

D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be.

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Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviourbut when you’re asleepyour sleeping position shows the real youIn a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset.You’re very stubborn,but you aren’t very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.

  If you sleep on curled up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.You’re easily hurt.

  If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weakness.You’re usually careful.You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,but you don’t often get depressed.You always________________________ even if it annoys people.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Afraid of hurting others you don’t easily speak out your heart.

___________________________________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to

complete the sentence.(within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________

4.Which of the suggestions do you think is fit for you? Why?(within 30 words)

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

 

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It was hard to accept,but the horrible day had finally arrived.I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the  36  closet in wonder.The space once filled with  37  clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow.This little child had come to the  38  that her father was gone.He had left us,and there was simply no way to  39 it.

Being the  40  of four girls has never been easy,but with the  41  of our father,our world and dreams were  42  beyond repair.My mother,the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world.has worked harder than anyone should simply to  43  our broken household.However,long hours at work often prevented her from  44  being there in our times of need.This is where I have stepped up as the temporary  45  of my three small sisters.

Many college students write essays about their leadership positions in school and the community(社区),but I feel that my greatest  46  is the role I have played   47  my own family.

Senior year in high school is not   48  for anyone,especially when it  49  like the entire world is resting on your shoulders.I’ve been trying hard to  50   the dream my mother holds for my future.She was not able to  51  her college education as expected, 52  this success is the first thing she’s mapped out for her  53 

A leader is described as one who has influence on others.I hope that my leadership  54  the lives of my sisters and everyone around me.In  55  myself to my family and school,I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish.

36.A.familiar

B.crowded

C.empty

D.broken

37.A.her

B.his

C.our

D.their

38.A.situation

B.prediction

C.realization

D.imagination

39.A.undo

B.explain

C.control

D.believe

40.A.busiest

B.saddest

C. smartest

D.oldest

41.A  arrival

B.departure

C.unemployment

D.hospitalization

42.A.preserved

B.destroyed

C.separated

D.combined

43.A.enlarge

B.suit

C.modernize

D.mend

44.A.physically

B.frequently

C.whole-heartedly

D.absent-mindedly

45.A.caretaker

B.playmate

C.teacher

D.friend

46.A.disappointment

B.accomplishment

C.difference

D.regret

47.A  against

B.outside

C.within

D.without

48.A.meaningful

B.interesting

C.hard

D.simple

49.A.feels

B.proves

C.passes

D.begins

50.A.abandon

B.renew

C.continue

D.fulfill

51.A.give

B.complete

C.survive

D.forget

52.A.as if

B.but then

C.and so

D.or else

53.A.future

B.career

C.family

D.children

54.A.shapes

B.lengthens

C.affects

D.restarts

55.A.presenting

B.devoting

C.connecting

D.attaching

 

 

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