摘要: on hands and knees 爬着.匍匐着, 伏在地上

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2941243[举报]

People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
  Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
  The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
  According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.
  Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.  Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
  The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning, which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销)my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
【小题1】What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.
B.It makes money by putting on advertisements.
C.It profits by selling its users’ personal data.
D.It provides loads of information to its users.
【小题2】What does the author say about most Facebook users?
A.They are reluctant to give up their personal information.
B.They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.
C.They don’t identify themselves when using the website.
D.They care very little about their personal information.
【小题3】Why does Senator Charles Schumer propose?
A.Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.
B.Banning the sharing of users’ personal information.
C.Working out regulations for social-networking sites.
D.Removing ads from all social-networking sites.
【小题4】Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?
A.He is dissatisfied with its current service.
B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C.He doesn’t want his personal data to be used in a wrong way.
D.He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

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He lost his arms in an accident that took his father’s life. Since then,he has had to depend on the __31__ of his younger brother.__32__ writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do anything in his life. But when the two brothers grew up,his younger brother __33__ to separate from him,living his own life,as many normal people do. So he was __34__ and didn’t know what to do.

A __35__ disaster befell (降临) a girl,too. One night her mother,who  __36__ from mental illness disappeared. So her father went out looking for her mother,__37__ her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents,__38__ to overturn the kerosene light (煤油灯) on the stove,__39__ in a fire which took her hands away.

Though her elder sister showed her __40__ to take care of her,she was determined to be completely __41__.At school,she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I am __42__.Though I lost my arms,I still have legs; I am lucky.__43__ my wings are broken,my heart can still fly.”

One day,the boy and the girl were both invited to __44__ on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain __45__ at being left on his own.__46__,the girl was full of hope for her life. They both were __47__ to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms while the girl wrote: Broken wings,__48__ heart.

It is true that __49__ can strike at any time. But if you decide to be strong,the hardship will __50__ to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

1.

A.eyes        

B.arms

C.feet

D.ears

 

2.

A.Because of

B.But for

C.Instead of

D.Except for

 

3.

A.wanted

B.promised

C.refused

D.failed

 

4.

A.self-confident

B.open-minded

C.heart-broken

D.cold-hearted

 

5.

A.painful

B.similar

C.familiar

D.sudden

 

6.

A.came

B.suffered

C.learned

D.benefited

 

7.

A.keeping

B.getting

C.causing

D.leaving

 

8.

A.even

B.only

C.never

D.ever

 

9.

A.breaking

B.turning

C.resulting

D.taking

 

10.

A.willingness

B.promise

C.contribution

D.choice

 

11.

A.dependent

B.convenient

C.free

D.independent

 

12.

A.amazing

B.lucky

C.friendly

D.popular

 

13.

A.As

B.Until

C.Though

D.Since

 

14.

A.appear

B.perform

C.speak

D.compete

 

15.

A.future

B.past

C.experience

D.condition

 

16.

A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.However

 

17.

A.expected

B.reminded

C.asked

D.suggested

 

18.

A.tearing

B.worrying

C.understanding

D.flying

 

19.

A.disasters

B.diseases

C.wars

D.interviews

 

20.

A.bring out

B.hold out

C.turn out

D.set out

 

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Answer each question according to the required words limit.

  If you have ever been rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.

  There are three basic types.Top roping is probably the most common type and is basically climbing with a partner.Lead climbing is very similar to top roping.In both types, the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.

  Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any type of ropes or harnesses(保护带).This is the most challenging of all types of climbing.The climber must be able to complete the task without taking a rest on the rope.

  Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and 25% arms.To climb successfully, the climber must master a wonderful technique.One of the major rules is to always have 3 points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, it is much easier to have your weight rest on 3 points than on 2.Another important technique to grip(抓紧)is that your arms will not do the climbing in most cases.They only hold you into the wall so that your legs can push you upward.The closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.

  Rock climbing may sound too extreme but it is really an amazing exercise and mentally challenging, too.

1.What are the types of rock climbing?(No more than 6 words.)

_____________________

2.Why should rock climbers always have 3 points touching the wall?(No more than 12 word.)

_____________________

3.what’s the main use of the arms when climbing?(No more than 7 words.)

_____________________

4.What can be the best title for the passage?(No more than 2 words.)

_____________________

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第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
My daddy doesn’t know how to express love at all. It is my mum that makes everyone happy and calm in our family; while daddy only works day and night, never looking us in the face. But mum makes a wrongdoing list of us for daddy scolding us. She’s a spy!
  Once, I stole a candy. Daddy asked me to put it back and told the shopkeeper that I would like to carry loads for her. Well, mum told him I was just a child.
  I broke my leg on the playground. It’s still mum that held me tightly in her warm arms. Daddy drove us right to the emergency room. He was asked to move the car away for that vacant was for ambulance. Daddy got angry, “what do you think of it? A touring car?”
  On my birthday party, it was, again, my mum that took over the cake for me. My dad? He was busy blowing balloons and setting the table and doing the housework.
  While looking over our album, friends always ask, “What does your father look like?” God knows. He photos others all the time. So there are many and many photos of my mum and me, pretty and lovely photos.
  And I still remembered the day when dad taught me riding. I asked him not to let his hands away, but he did the opposite. And I certainly fell onto the ground. I got angry and decided to get on the bike and rode. But he smiled again.
  Mum wrote every letter to me while I was in college. He, except checks, did write a letter, but extremely short, just a few words, saying, “Without your playing on the lawn, my son, my lawn grows prettier than before.”
  Every time I phoned, it seemed he wanted to talk, but he would say, “I will get your mum.”
  On the day of my wedding, mum cried as if we would never meet again, while dad went out with a nasal sound.
  From very young, I heard him saying, “Where have you been?” “When do you go home?” “Did you get oil for your car?” “No, I don’t agree.” Dad really knows nothing about showing love. Unless... 
Maybe he showed while I didn’t notice, is it?
56. From the first and second paragraphs, we can infer that____.
A. it was the daddy that was in charge of his children’s education
B. the writer’s parents loved their children; at the same time, they were strict with them
C. the children were all afraid of their father so they had to be cute
D. the writer’s mom was like a spy who reported what the children did to the father
57. Why did the father get angry when he sent the writer to the hospital?
A. Because he parked his car at a wrong place.
B. Because the parking space of the ambulance was very crowded.
C. Because the writer’s injury made the father quite upset.
D. Because the person paid little attention to his son’s serious injury.
58. According to Paragraph Six, we know the father ____.
A. was not patient when he taught the writer riding
B. might want to see his child fall off the bike
C. used a wrong way of teaching his child riding
D. might want his son to learn riding through independent practice
59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The dad posted checks to the writer while he was in college.
B. The dad had no single photo of his own in the album.
C. The dad scolded the writer for having damaged the lawn.
D. The dad got excited when participating in the writer’s wedding.

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阅读理解

  A well-dressed man enforced a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife's birthday. The price didn't matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examing a nice black one that costs $5,000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.

  A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality. As she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say it's exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl. ”

  The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers. offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the adverisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.

  Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I don't like to part with it. ”she said sadly,“I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But I really need the money . ”

  The jeweler was quickly to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man's hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.

1.The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ________.

[  ]

A.his wife

B.his mother-in-law

C.his own mother

D.no one

2.He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ________.

[  ]

A.he was very rich

B.he wanted to make the jeweler believe him

C.he was anxious to get it

D.his business had been successful

3.He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ________.

[  ]

A.exactly the same size as the black one

B.exactly the same quality as the black one

C.worth more than $25,000

D.exactly as big and nice as the black one

4.Many people answer the advertisement because they wanted ________.

[  ]

A.to see the perfect pearl

B.to buy some beautiful pearls too

C.to get in touch with the rich man

D.to sell their own pearl at a high price

5.The jeweler couldn't find the man anywhere because ________.

[  ]

A.he died suddenly

B.he happened to be out

C.he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money

D.he wouldn't show up until the jeweler called him a second time

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