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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(ȱÏÝ) that can never be changed. ¡°I¡¯m impatient.¡± ¡°I¡¯m always behind.¡± ¡°I always put things ¡¡¡¡1 !¡± You¡¯ve surely heard them. Maybe you¡¯ve used them to describe¡¡¡¡¡¡ ___2¡¡ .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been ¡¡3¡¡ for many years¡ªoften from ¡¡4¡¡ childhood. These stories may have no ¡¡5¡¡ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, ¡°Marshall, you have no mechanical (²Ù×÷»úеµÄ) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.¡± How did these expectations¡¡ 6¡¡ my development? I was never ¡¡7¡¡ to work on cars or be around¡¡ 8¡¡ . When I was 18, I took the US Army¡¯s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,¡¡ 9¡¡ , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn¡¯t do. On the positive side, I¡¡ 10¡¡ down, ¡°research, writing, analysis, and speaking.¡± On the¡¡ 11¡¡ side, I wrote, ¡°I have no mechanical skills.¡±

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ¡¡12 and told him about my ¡¡13¡¡ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ¡°¡¡ 14¡¡ is it that you can solve ¡¡ 15¡¡ mathematical problems, but you can¡¯t solve simple mechanical problems?¡±

Suddenly I realized that I didn¡¯t ¡¡16¡¡ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ¡¡17¡¡ . At that point, it wasn¡¯t just my family and friends who had been¡¡ 18¡¡ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn¡¯t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, ¡°You can¡¯t do this!¡± I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ¡¡19¡¡ , if we don¡¯t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ¡¡20¡¡ we choose.

1. A. away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. off ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. down

2. A. them ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. myself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. yourself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. others

3. A. said ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. spoken ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. spread ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. repeated

4. A. as long as ¡¡ B. as far back as ¡¡ C. as well as ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. as much as

5. A. basis ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. plot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cause ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. meaning

6. A. lead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded ¡¡¡¡ C. hoped ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. agreed

8. A. means ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tools ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. facilities ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hammers

9. A. therefore ¡¡ B. somehow ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. instead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. however

10. A. settled ¡¡¡¡ B. turned ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. took ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. got

11. A. passive ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. active ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. negative ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. subjective

12. A. experiences ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trips ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. roads ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excellent ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. average

14. A. When ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. What ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. How ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Why

15. A. complex ¡¡ B. advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. common ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. primary

16. A. arise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. separate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. suffer ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. come

17. A. believe ¡¡¡¡ B. suspect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adopt ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening ¡¡ C. abandoning ¡¡ D. accepting

19. A. As a result ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. At the same time C. In addition ¡¡¡¡ D. On the contrary

20. A. anything ¡¡¡¡ B. something ¡¡¡¡ C. nothing ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. all

²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(ȱÏÝ) that can never be changed. ¡°I¡¯m impatient.¡± ¡°I¡¯m always behind.¡± ¡°I always put things ¡¡¡¡1 !¡± You¡¯ve surely heard them. Maybe you¡¯ve used them to describe¡¡¡¡¡¡ ___2¡¡ .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been ¡¡3¡¡ for many years¡ªoften from ¡¡4¡¡ childhood. These stories may have no ¡¡5¡¡ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, ¡°Marshall, you have no mechanical (²Ù×÷»úеµÄ) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.¡± How did these expectations¡¡ 6¡¡ my development? I was never ¡¡7¡¡ to work on cars or be around¡¡ 8¡¡ . When I was 18, I took the US Army¡¯s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,¡¡ 9¡¡ , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn¡¯t do. On the positive side, I¡¡ 10¡¡ down, ¡°research, writing, analysis, and speaking.¡± On the¡¡ 11¡¡ side, I wrote, ¡°I have no mechanical skills.¡±

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ¡¡12 and told him about my ¡¡13¡¡ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ¡°¡¡ 14¡¡ is it that you can solve ¡¡ 15¡¡ mathematical problems, but you can¡¯t solve simple mechanical problems?¡±

Suddenly I realized that I didn¡¯t ¡¡16¡¡ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ¡¡17¡¡ . At that point, it wasn¡¯t just my family and friends who had been¡¡ 18¡¡ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn¡¯t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, ¡°You can¡¯t do this!¡± I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ¡¡19¡¡ , if we don¡¯t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ¡¡20¡¡ we choose.

1. A. away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. off ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. down

2. A. them ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. myself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. yourself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. others

3. A. said ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. spoken ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. spread ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. repeated

4. A. as long as ¡¡ B. as far back as ¡¡ C. as well as ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. as much as

5. A. basis ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. plot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cause ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. meaning

6. A. lead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded ¡¡¡¡ C. hoped ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. agreed

8. A. means ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tools ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. facilities ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hammers

9. A. therefore ¡¡ B. somehow ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. instead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. however

10. A. settled ¡¡¡¡ B. turned ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. took ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. got

11. A. passive ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. active ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. negative ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. subjective

12. A. experiences ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trips ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. roads ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excellent ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. average

14. A. When ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. What ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. How ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Why

15. A. complex ¡¡ B. advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. common ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. primary

16. A. arise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. separate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. suffer ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. come

17. A. believe ¡¡¡¡ B. suspect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adopt ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening ¡¡ C. abandoning ¡¡ D. accepting

19. A. As a result ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. At the same time C. In addition ¡¡¡¡ D. On the contrary

20. A. anything ¡¡¡¡ B. something ¡¡¡¡ C. nothing ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. all

²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(ȱÏÝ) that can never be changed. ¡°I¡¯m impatient.¡± ¡°I¡¯m always behind.¡± ¡°I always put things ¡¡¡¡1 !¡± You¡¯ve surely heard them. Maybe you¡¯ve used them to describe¡¡¡¡¡¡ ___2¡¡ .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been ¡¡3¡¡ for many years¡ªoften from ¡¡4¡¡ childhood. These stories may have no ¡¡5¡¡ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, ¡°Marshall, you have no mechanical (²Ù×÷»úеµÄ) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.¡± How did these expectations¡¡ 6¡¡ my development? I was never ¡¡7¡¡ to work on cars or be around¡¡ 8¡¡ . When I was 18, I took the US Army¡¯s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,¡¡ 9¡¡ , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn¡¯t do. On the positive side, I¡¡ 10¡¡ down, ¡°research, writing, analysis, and speaking.¡± On the¡¡ 11¡¡ side, I wrote, ¡°I have no mechanical skills.¡±

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ¡¡12 and told him about my ¡¡13¡¡ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ¡°¡¡ 14¡¡ is it that you can solve ¡¡ 15¡¡ mathematical problems, but you can¡¯t solve simple mechanical problems?¡±

Suddenly I realized that I didn¡¯t ¡¡16¡¡ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ¡¡17¡¡ . At that point, it wasn¡¯t just my family and friends who had been¡¡ 18¡¡ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn¡¯t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, ¡°You can¡¯t do this!¡± I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ¡¡19¡¡ , if we don¡¯t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ¡¡20¡¡ we choose.

1. A. away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. off ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. down

2. A. them ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. myself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. yourself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. others

3. A. said ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. spoken ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. spread ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. repeated

4. A. as long as ¡¡ B. as far back as ¡¡ C. as well as ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. as much as

5. A. basis ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. plot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cause ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. meaning

6. A. lead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded ¡¡¡¡ C. hoped ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. agreed

8. A. means ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tools ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. facilities ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hammers

9. A. therefore ¡¡ B. somehow ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. instead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. however

10. A. settled ¡¡¡¡ B. turned ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. took ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. got

11. A. passive ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. active ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. negative ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. subjective

12. A. experiences ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trips ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. roads ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excellent ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. average

14. A. When ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. What ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. How ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Why

15. A. complex ¡¡ B. advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. common ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. primary

16. A. arise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. separate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. suffer ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. come

17. A. believe ¡¡¡¡ B. suspect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adopt ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening ¡¡ C. abandoning ¡¡ D. accepting

19. A. As a result ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. At the same time C. In addition ¡¡¡¡ D. On the contrary

20. A. anything ¡¡¡¡ B. something ¡¡¡¡ C. nothing ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. all

²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>

¡¡Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country¡¯s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

¡¡¡¡Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country¡¯s economy can suffer.

¡¡¡¡On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities£¨ÅäÌ×ÉèÊ©£©needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

¡¡¡¡Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost.

¡¡Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection£¿

¡¡¡¡A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

¡¡¡¡B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

¡¡¡¡C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

¡¡¡¡D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

¡¡The underlined word¡° inhabitants¡± £¨in Paragraph 1 £© probably means________.

¡¡¡¡A. tourists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. passengers

¡¡¡¡C. population¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. citizens

¡¡Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________ .

¡¡¡¡A. a bad effect on other industries

¡¡¡¡B. a change of tourists¡¯ customs

¡¡¡¡C. over - crowdedness of places of interest

¡¡¡¡D. pressure on traffic

¡¡It can be inferred from the text that ________ .

¡¡¡¡A. the author doesn¡¯t like tourism developing so fast

¡¡¡¡B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

¡¡¡¡C. other parts of a country¡¯s economy won¡¯t benefit from tourism much

¡¡¡¡D. we can't build too many support facilities

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