摘要: be a good example for 成为某人的好榜样

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任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

  Many people would like to watch sport matches.First, you need to know about audience manners.

  Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets.Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress.When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.

  During exciting games, try to control yourself.Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches.Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.

  Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly.When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long.After an excellent performance, applaud warmly.If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.

  Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration.Various sports have various rules for the audience.

  Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography.Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

  To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event

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阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

 Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express his feeling. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

 The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's word and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart, he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

 A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He can't learn his part in a stage-play, because their brains couldn't keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

(1) What is the text about?   

[  ]

AHow to become a good teacher

BWhat a good teacher should do outside the classroom

CWhat teachers and actors could learn from each other

DThe similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's

(2) The word "gift" in the text means ______.   

[  ]

Apresents

Bsomething belonging to a good actor

Ctalents

Dthe way a teacher should act in class

(3) A good teacher ______.   

[  ]

Aknows how to hold the interest of his students

Bmust have a good voice

Cknows how to act on the stage

Dstands or sits motionless while teaching

(4) In what way is a teacher's work different from an actor's? ______.

[  ]

AThe teacher must learn everything by heart

BHe knows how to control his voice better than an actor

CHe has to deal with unexpected situations

DHe has to use more facial expressions

(5) The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ______.

[  ]

Astudents can move around in the classroom

Bstudents must keep silent while theatre audience needn't

Cno memory work is needed for the students

Dthe students must take part in their teachers' plays

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”   1   Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Steven once said, “  2  

  To be a good friend or partner, it’s important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.  3   When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.

    4   You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure.Encouragement(鼓励)and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person’s life.

  Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect(影响)on your self–respect and life path.As someone once told me “  5   They will either take you up or down.”

A.I am afraid so.

B.It is quite true.

C.Friendship is the most important factor.

D.Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.

E.A friend is a present which you give yourself.

F.The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.

G.Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.

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阅读理解

  To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

  Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class:he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

  The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

  A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play:they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class.He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

  I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

(1)

What is the text about?

[  ]

A.

How to become a good teacher.

B.

What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

C.

What teachers and actors could learn from each other?

D.

The similarities(相似处)and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.

(2)

The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means _________.

[  ]

A.

students

B.

people who watch a play

C.

people who not on the stage

D.

people who listen to something

(3)

A good teacher _________.

[  ]

A.

knows how to hold the interest of his students

B.

must have a good voice

C.

knows how to act on the stage

D.

stands or sits still while teaching

(4)

In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?

[  ]

A.

The teacher must learn everything by heart.

B.

He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.

C.

He has to deal with unexpected situations.

D.

He has to use more facial expressions.

(5)

The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _________.

[  ]

A.

students can move around in the classroom

B.

students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t

C.

no memory work is needed for the students

D.

the students must take part in their teachers’ plays

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