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A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he doesn’t understand how to make the   46  of his mental abilities. Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their   47  .

    A person who knows that he is capable will not make a real   48  because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest way,   49  he may think he is doing so. He is   50  likely to fail, and the failure will   51  his belief in his inability.

    Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor   52  in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not   53  too much of him. In his way, they two developed the idea. He accepted   54  mistaken thinking of his ability, feeling that it was useless   55  and was very poor at maths, just as they expected.

    One day he worked at a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Alder   56  in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest,  57  and purpose, and he soon became especially good at maths. He not only   58  that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learnt   59  in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may   60  himself as well as others by his ability.

46.  A. use B. most C. biggest D. greatest

47. A. ability            B. attitude           C. age             D. brain

48.  A. decision          B. success          C. difference         D. effort

49.  A. as though         B. even though       C. as              D. despite

50.  A. very             B. easily            C. especially         D. therefore

51.  A. lead to        B. strengthen       C. increase          D. add to

52.  A. talent            B. mind            C. start             D. belief

53.  A. blame          B. expect        C. push            D. remind

54.  A. his              B. her              C. their             D. its

55.  A. complaining       B. remarking       C. trying          D. learning

56.  A. managed         B. succeeded     C. achieving         D. involving

57.  A. determination      B. excitement     C. concentration      D. reflection

58.  A. guaranteed     B. appeared          C. experienced       D. proved

59.  A. early            B. deeply        C. late             D. simply

60.  A. encourage       B. ensure        C. amaze        D. profit

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