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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-30各题所给四个选(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.
Johny Conman was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and 1 to the radio all day long 2 , he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father very much. One day Conman 3 that he had to do something.
“Johny, when I was your age, I was working and 4 my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a 5 .”So than is what he did. In fact, in the next three months, John started ten jobs and was 6 from ten jobs, He explained to his father.
“They wanted me to work at 8 a.m. and told me to do all sorts of 7 things. A tiresome day to day job is not for me.”
Mr Conman decided to put his foot down.
“I don't 8 how you do it,” he said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I give you one week.”
In the next 9 days Johny began to change. He still stayed in his room10 , but spent his time writing letters or reading through the newspapers. More and more post began to arrive for him. He 11 a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and 12 afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his 13 parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.
“Johny Conman,”he said as he 14 him a piece of paper. “I'll see you in the court tomorrow.”
When they got inside, Johny told his parents everything, “When you told me to 15 some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper, saying 'New way to make money fast! Send me $5 and I'll tell you my 16 '. When I received the money I wrote back 17 people advertise a new money-making plan in the paper and wait for the 18 to send them money.”
John was fined $250 by the court and ordered 19 all the people back. As he left the court-house feeling very 20 , a newspaperman came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $200?”
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A. to play games
B. to have fun
C. to have dinner
D. to sleep
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If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God." came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."
If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.
If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff(即兴的)remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.
Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote "If at first you don't succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.
1.To make your humor work, you should ________.
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A.take advantage of different kinds of audience |
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B.make fun of the disorganized people. |
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C.address different problems to different people. |
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D.show sympathy for your listeners. |
2. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ________.
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A.impolite to new arrivals. |
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B.very conscious of their godlike role. |
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C.entitled to some privileges. |
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D.very busy even during lunch hours. |
3. It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.
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A.have benefited many people. |
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B.are the focus of public attention. |
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C.are an inappropriate subject for humor. |
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D.have often been the laughing stock. |
4.To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ________.
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A.in well-worded language. |
B.as awkwardly as possible. |
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C.in exaggerated statement. |
D.as casually as possible. |
5. The best title for the text may be ________.
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A.Use Humor Effectively. |
B.Various Kinds of Humor. |
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C.Add Humor to Speech. |
D.Different Humor Strategies. |
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下面是上海博物馆展品的介绍,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
A: A collection of over 3,000 pieces covers the history of the birth and development of Chinese currency. The ancient Silk Road coins record the economic history of those ancient nations along the Silk Road.
B: About 100 pieces of furniture illustrate the elegant simplicity of Ming style and the brilliant appearance of Qing style. A Mingstyle reception hall and a study, together with a set of furniture models unearthed from a Ming tomb, represent the household life of centuries back.
C: Beginning with the writing carved on oracle bones and bronzes, to the age of bamboo slips and stone steles (石碑), many masterpieces, including those by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, present the interpretations of seal, official, running, cursive and regular scripts.
D: Long long rolls by masters from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are displayed in the showcases by the long corridor, unfolding the glorious history of Chinese painting.
E: Over 400 bronzes of unique shapes, delicate decor and excellent techniques tell you the 1500year history of the great Chinese Bronze Age from 18th century B. C. till 3rd century B. C.
F: About 120 statues in the gallery cover the development of Chinese sculpture art from the Warring States to the Ming dynasty. The Buddhist sculptures show how Buddhism confronted and harmonized with Chinese traditional culture over the history.
下面是部分参观者的信息,请为他们找到各自需要的展馆。
( ) 1.Liu Qiang is a middle school student, who is fond of art handwriting. He is curious about the development of all art handwriting in history.
( ) 2.Cha Leon is from Thai and he is a devoted Buddhism believer. He wants to learn what Buddhism has brought into Chinese culture, especially at an aspect of art.
( ) 3.Mr. Chang is a successful businessman. One of his hobbies is to collect house fittings in old look, especially beds, chairs or desks centuries ago. He won't lose a chance to appreciate such kind of things.
( ) 4.Mai Ya is studying in a university majoring in economy. Next week she will present her project with a lot of pictures of ancient money in her PPT, but she still needs to learn more about the money and the history period.
( ) 5.Xiao Yang is fond of fine art. He believes enjoying masterpieces is a shortcut for him to develop painting ability, and he is fond of Chinese traditional ones.
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(2013·高考陕西卷)To celebrate the end of our exams,my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We____hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our____came,I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck,my purse strap(带子)got____on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped___my hands and went flying in the air.The tray,and its contents,____on a man who was just about to____a bite of his sandwich.I stared,greatly____,as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.
Then I___my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of____.Instead,he said“It’s OK”to____me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure____to do next,my friends and I went to a table and sat there,trying our best to look____.A moment later,the man came out of the washroom and___our table.My heart almost stopped____.I thought he was going to ask for my father’s__and call him.
To my surprise,he merely smiled at us,handed us some cash and said,“____yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked____without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,____he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still____in this world.I’ll never____his actions.
1.A.ordered B.made
C.arranged? D.demanded
2.A.food? B.turn
C.bill? D.menu
3.A.fixed? B.caught
C.cut? D.tied
4.A.by? B.in
C.from? D.out
5.A.knocked? B.fell
C.stood? D.hung
6.A.take? B.taste
C.swallow? D.chew
7.A.discouraged? B.disappointed
C.shocked? D.annoyed
8.A.rolled? B.rubbed
C.narrowed? D.closed
9.A.bitterness? B.anxiety
C.anger? D.sorrow
10.A.satisfy? B.comfort
C.encourage? D.praise
11.A.how? B.who
C.what? D.which
12.A.mild? B.honest
C.calm? D.modest
13.A.pushed? B.approached
C.drew? D.laid
14.A.beating? B.breaking
C.sinking? D.trembling
15.A.help? B.position
C.number? D.job
16.A.Prepare? B.Buy
C.Find? D.Cook
17.A.on? B.around
C.up? D.away
18.A.so? B.since
C.although? D.but
19.A.kindness? B.happiness
C.politeness? D.brightness
20.A.forget? B.refuse
C.oppose? D.ignore
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