摘要:In America you would say g for all the things you no longer want, but English people call that rubbish.

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For better or worse, multiple marriages aren't just for actress Elizabeth Taylor (famous for her eight marriages) anymore.

More Americans than ever are tying the knot for the third time or more.

Lynn Y. Naugle, a 53-yeap-old family therapist in New Orleans, says that people's personal needs and desires simply change as their life evolves.

"What functions well in the first part of our lives may not function well in the second or third part of our lives," she explains.The first marriage lasted 21 years, her second marriage five years.Two years ago, she wed for a third time, and she describes this union as an "extremely easy marriage".

Today, at an estimated one of seven weddings, the bride, the groom or both are making that trip down the aisle for at least the third time.That's twice as many as a generation ago, according to the US National Centre for Health Statistics.

In part, the sudden change in multiple marriages is a side effect of the 1970s divorce increase that has supplied an ever expanding pool of divorced singles.Even the simple fact that people are living longer has opened the door to marrying more often.No fault divorce laws (meaning no one is blamed for the failure of the marriage), and cultural changes have also meant there's less pressure than in past generations to stay in a joyless or abusive marriage.

While a single divorce didn't block either Ronald Reagan or Bob Dole from seeking the most highly demanding job in America—the US presidency—modern society still raises an; eyebrow at more than one

marriage mistake.

Indeed, there are signs that attitudes are changing."It's coming out of the closet or becoming more accepted," says Glenda Riley, who wrote a book on the history of divorce in the US."There's still embarrassment on the personal level, while there is growing acceptance on the public level for three or more marriages in a lifetime."

There is no guarantee, of course, that the third time is the best.To the contrary, second and third marriages run an equal or greater risk of divorce than first marriages, which today are given 4 out of 10 odds of failing, and they tend to end more quickly.Divorce statistics show that failed second marriages typically end two years sooner than first marriages, lasting six years on average rather than eight.That leaves some doubly divorced people open for a third try at a relatively young age.

1.What does the underlined phrase "tying the knot" (Para.2) mean?

    A.Getting married.                    B.Getting engaged.

    C.Having babies.                      D.Attending funerals,

2.What is NOT the reason for the increase in multiple marriages according to the passage?

    A.People are healthier and enjoy a longer life than ever before.

    B.Many people have become single after a divorce boom in the past years.

    C.There is no divorce law restricting people to getting divorced.

    D.People have less pressure to leave a joyless marriage.

3.What can we learn from the seventh paragraph?

    A.Ronald Reagan and Bob Dole failed in seeking the job (the US presidency) because they were divorced.

    B.Ronald Reagan and Bob Dole succeeded in seeking the job (the US presidency) because they were not divorced.

    C.Modern society accepts multiple marriages completely.

    D.There is still prejudice against multiple marriages in modern society.

4.Which of the statement is WRONG?

    A.Acceptance to multiple marriages is different on personal level and public level.

    B.Because second marriages end sooner than first ones, people get married for the third time at a relatively young age.

    C.People learn from experience so that a second or third marriage is more stable

    D.The first marriage lasts eight year on average.

 

 

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A.     The Story of the Word “Boss”

B.      The Coming of “Brass”

C.      The Expression for Workers

D.     Another Expression for Bosses

E.      An Italian Saying

F.      The Use of Expressions for Bosses

81. _________

The Italians have an old saying “y dolce far niente”. The words mean it is sweet or enjoyable to do nothing. On weekends and during holidays, many of us enjoy doing nothing. But most of the time, we have to work and to keep our jobs and we must work hard. Our employer will not like it if we do nothing.

82. _________

American workers often call their employers “bosses”. The word “boss” comes from the Dutch word “baas” meaning master. Sometimes company bosses are called the brass. They are also sometimes called “ top brass” or “brass hats”. Experts disagree about how the strange expression started, but they may have come from Britain. Leaders of the 19th century British army wore pieces of metal called oak leaves on their hats. The metal brass has a color similar to that of gold. So a leader or a commander came to be called a member of the brass or he might have been called a brass hat or even the top brass.

83. _________

By the 1940’s, the expression had spread beyond military leaders. It also included civilian officials. A newspaper in the American city of Philadelphia used the term in 1949. It called the most important police officials top brass. Other expressions that mean boss or employer have nothing to do with brass or hats. One of these is “ big cheese”. A cheese is a solid food made form milk. The expression probably started in America in the late 19th century. Some experts believe it comes from a word in the Persian or Urdu languages. Cheese, the meaning is a thing. So the meaning of “big cheese” may be a big thing.

84. ________

Other experts say the word cheese and its expression was really in incorrect way of saying chief. The word chief means leader. So the expression may mean big leader. An employer usually does not object to being called boss. But most workers would not call their employers big cheese, top brass or brass hats to their faces. These words are not really insulting(侮辱)but neither do they show great respect.

85. _________

Employers also have expressions to describe their workers. One of them that describe a good worker is that he or she works like a Trojan. This expression probably comes from the ancient writings of the great poet Homer. He wrote about the Trojans who lived in the city of Troy. He said Trojans worked very hard to protect their city. Now the expression is often used to describe an employee who work hard for a company. A loyal, hardworking employee is said to work like a Trojan. So be happy if your company’s brass hats say you work like a Trojan. They may consider you valuable enough to increase your pay.

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For better or worse, multiple marriages aren't just for actress Elizabeth Taylor (famous for her eight marriages) anymore.
More Americans than ever are tying the knot for the third time or more.
Lynn Y. Naugle, a 53-yeap-old family therapist in New Orleans, says that people's personal needs and desires simply change as their life evolves.
"What functions well in the first part of our lives may not function well in the second or third part of our lives," she explains.The first marriage lasted 21 years, her second marriage five years.Two years ago, she wed for a third time, and she describes this union as an "extremely easy marriage".
Today, at an estimated one of seven weddings, the bride, the groom or both are making that trip down the aisle for at least the third time.That's twice as many as a generation ago, according to the US National Centre for Health Statistics.
In part, the sudden change in multiple marriages is a side effect of the 1970s divorce increase that has supplied an ever expanding pool of divorced singles.Even the simple fact that people are living longer has opened the door to marrying more often.No fault divorce laws (meaning no one is blamed for the failure of the marriage), and cultural changes have also meant there's less pressure than in past generations to stay in a joyless or abusive marriage.
While a single divorce didn't block either Ronald Reagan or Bob Dole from seeking the most highly demanding job in America—the US presidency—modern society still raises an; eyebrow at more than one
marriage mistake.
Indeed, there are signs that attitudes are changing."It's coming out of the closet or becoming more accepted," says Glenda Riley, who wrote a book on the history of divorce in the US."There's still embarrassment on the personal level, while there is growing acceptance on the public level for three or more marriages in a lifetime."
There is no guarantee, of course, that the third time is the best.To the contrary, second and third marriages run an equal or greater risk of divorce than first marriages, which today are given 4 out of 10 odds of failing, and they tend to end more quickly.Divorce statistics show that failed second marriages typically end two years sooner than first marriages, lasting six years on average rather than eight.That leaves some doubly divorced people open for a third try at a relatively young age.
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase "tying the knot" (Para.2) mean?

A.Getting married.B.Getting engaged.
C.Having babies.D.Attending funerals,
【小题2】What is NOT the reason for the increase in multiple marriages according to the passage?
A.People are healthier and enjoy a longer life than ever before.
B.Many people have become single after a divorce boom in the past years.
C.There is no divorce law restricting people to getting divorced.
D.People have less pressure to leave a joyless marriage.
【小题3】What can we learn from the seventh paragraph?
A.Ronald Reagan and Bob Dole failed in seeking the job (the US presidency) because they were divorced.
B.Ronald Reagan and Bob Dole succeeded in seeking the job (the US presidency) because they were not divorced.
C.Modern society accepts multiple marriages completely.
D.There is still prejudice against multiple marriages in modern society.
【小题4】Which of the statement is WRONG?
A.Acceptance to multiple marriages is different on personal level and public level.
B.Because second marriages end sooner than first ones, people get married for the third time at a relatively young age.
C.People learn from experience so that a second or third marriage is more stable
D.The first marriage lasts eight year on average.

查看习题详情和答案>>

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