摘要:22. go out for a picnic,I prefer to stay at home watching TV. A.Would rather B.Had rather C.Rather than D.Instead of

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In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased.

One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to

be. More and more American mothers work away from home.

The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling

unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children’s emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent’s own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.

The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.

Title

The  _76_  of the structure of American families.

Introduction

Nowadays the size of the family has become   77  than in the past.

78  for     the situation

◆The cost of living increases because

☆The staying of the children at school is  79  .

☆children like to wear better clothes

☆children pay more money for  80  _.

◆More mothers go out for a job because they are also 81   for all the

family’s expenses.

◆The single-parent family increases because of parents’  82  , which

leads to many problems.

☆Children don’t feel   83  when they are brought up in broken

families

☆The parents have little time for his/her own interests because one

parent is too  84  taking care of children.

Conclusion

The situations of American families in the future may get better because

Americans have learned the   85  of families.

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  The most frightening words in the English language are,“Our computer is down.”You are hearing it more and more when you are   1  .The other day I was   2   waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said,“  3  , I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is   4  .”

  “If your computer is down, just   5   me out a ticket”.

  “I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one   6   to do so.”

  I looked down the counter and every   7   was just standing there staring at the   8   screen.Then I asked her,“What do you do?”

  “We give the computer   9   about your trip, and then   10   tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”

  “So when it goes down, you   11   with it”.

  “That's right, sir.”

    12   will the computer be down?”I wanted to know.

  “I have no idea.Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours.There is no way we can   13   without asking the computer, and   14   it's down it won't answer us.”

    15   the girl told me they had no backup(备用)computer, I said,“Let's forget the computer.What about your   16  ?They're still flying, aren't they?”

  “I couldn't tell without asking   17  .”

  By that time there were quite a few people standing in lines.  18   soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down.Some people   19  , some people started to cry and still others kicked their   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

at home

B.

on business

C.

in school

D.

at work

(2)

[  ]

A.

at the railway station

B.

on holiday

C.

at the airport

D.

in lines

(3)

[  ]

A.

I'm sorry

B.

I'm happy

C.

Of course

D.

With pleasure

(4)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

in

C.

up

D.

down

(5)

[  ]

A.

sell

B.

buy

C.

take

D.

write

(6)

[  ]

A.

decided

B.

allowed

C.

refused

D.

forgot

(7)

[  ]

A.

girl

B.

owner

C.

passenger

D.

stranger

(8)

[  ]

A.

black

B.

white

C.

colorful

D.

yellow

(9)

[  ]

A.

report

B.

information

C.

language

D.

address

(10)

[  ]

A.

she

B.

he

C.

it

D.

this

(11)

[  ]

A.

get up

B.

put down

C.

take up

D.

go down

(12)

[  ]

A.

How long

B.

When

C.

How often

D.

Where

(13)

[  ]

A.

go out

B.

pick out

C.

find out

D.

put out

(14)

[  ]

A.

if

B.

unless

C.

since

D.

when

(15)

[  ]

A.

Until

B.

After

C.

Before

D.

Whether

(16)

[  ]

A.

tickets

B.

planes

C.

computers

D.

gates

(17)

[  ]

A.

the computer

B.

the girl

C.

the pilot

D.

the office

(18)

[  ]

A.

The airlines

B.

The hours

C.

The screen

D.

The words

(19)

[  ]

A.

laughed

B.

hurried

C.

flew

D.

left

(20)

[  ]

A.

luggage

B.

passengers

C.

balls

D.

tickets

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