摘要: All of them can play instruments.

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阅读理解。
    Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a
mixture (混合物) of music from all of these places.
    In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to watch them all day
and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy's life was lonely and
dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to make himself
clear-headed. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends to make them quiet.
The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and
peaceful songs.
    In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came
from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other
musical instruments, too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When
they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.
1.Which of the statements about country music is TRUE according to the passage?
[     ]
A.Country music has a long history.
B.Country music is a mixture of music from the United States, China, Ireland and Great Britain.
C.Country music is a kind of music that comes from a certain country.
D.Country music can be heard only in the country.
2.What was a cowboy's life like?
[     ]
A.It was very interesting.
B.It was rich and colorful.
C.It was nervous.
D.It was lonely and dangerous.
3.What did cowboys do to make the cattle quiet?
[     ]
A.They drank strong coffee.
B.They sang songs to the cattle.
C.They took care of the cattle.
D.They watched the cattle all day and all night.
4.When did the people in the south of America sing and play country music?
[     ]
A.When they had parties.
B.When they celebrated Christmas.
C.When they visited their friends and families on holidays.
D.When they took of the cattle.
5.What's the best title of the passage?
[     ]
A.Cowboys
B.Country Music
C.A Cowboy's Life
D.The Cattle
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Beyond Baby Mozart, Students Who Rock
Music education hasn’t changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation(乐谱) so they can recite compositions that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music enriches life. The question is: Why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination? Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school?
The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes — if we change the way music is taught. Little Kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150,000 children. The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1,500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队), and writing their own music.

The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it — not by notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿) and meaningful experimentation. “The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited,” explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock. “In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦) and my life was changed forever. On the first day of class, Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, and giving concerts, even performing their own songs.
One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. “I’ve had students start coming back to school because of this program,” said Adkison Thomas, who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District. He added, “One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students. They see kids become successful who weren’t before.”
【小题1】The expression “turn off” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.

A.make kids feel coolB.make kids feel bored
C.make kids feel confidentD.make kids feel nervous
【小题2】How did Little Kids Rock help the school?
A.By writing music for kids.
B.By playing kids’ favorite songs.
C.By making instruments for school.
D.By training teachers for music classes.
【小题3】Little Kids Rock is successful because ______.
A.it encourages kids to experience music
B.it helps kids learn from great musicians
C.it allows kids to decide how to learn music
D.it offers musical programs all over the country
【小题4】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Learning music is a good way to become successful.
B.Teaching in a proper way benefits students’ development.
C.It’s necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music.
D.It’s important for teachers to discover the new sides of students.

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