摘要: Australian guests will be ?

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根据短文内容,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons(西瓜), but some Japanese sellers do.There is often wasted space when they store watermelon because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves.  1   They make their watermelons grow in square(正方形的)glass boxes so the watermelons become square.The only problem now is the price which is about 80 dollars each.

Many people know the saying“Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you.”

  2   Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose.Some of scientists’ inventions are beautiful, not just useful.

  3   For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind called super rice.Super rice not only can protect itself against insects(害虫)and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice.Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.

  4   US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing.When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies.These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale.  5   If study finds no problems with tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.

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阅读理解,阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

  Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child's chance of becoming short-sighted(近视), research shows.It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

  Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision(视力)and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia.In all, 30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted.This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.

  Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games.However, the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors, 90 minutes more than the Chinese children.

  Professor Ian Morgan said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger.We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.

  Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质)which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

  So go outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

(1)

What can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Playing computer games.

B.

watching TV.

C.

Reading books.

D.

Spending 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day.

(2)

What does the underlined word "percentage" mean?

[  ]

A.

百分比

B.

功率

C.

平均分

D.

效率

(3)

How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research?

[  ]

A.

2 hours.

B.

90 minutes.

C.

1 hour.

D.

30 minutes.

(4)

What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Why people become short-sighted.

B.

Why natural light has a special chemical.

C.

Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.

D.

Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.

B.

Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.

C.

Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.

D.

lf you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside each day, you will become short-sighted.

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选词填空

阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的单词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处。(每空一词,有两个多余单词)

  IMAGINE a life 1________ arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your hands.You can't walk anywhere with your 2________.How would you last a day like that? Would you smile at 3________ in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?

  Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was difficult for him.At school many students played 4________ on him because he looked different from everyone else.He was 5________ to be their friends, so he always felt lonely.However, he faced that 6________.He learned to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf.In college, he achieved great 7________ and was among the excellent students in the studies.And he decided on what to do later in his life-to 8________ others to work hard for their dreams.

  Now Nick is one of the most popular 9________ in the world.He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against 10________.“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have.” he said.His story encourages millions of people.

  “I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said.“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

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