摘要: Building the wall began in the century BC.

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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

1. It is important to _____________________.

A.know the ways to escape a fire

B.put out a fire in a burning house

C.jump out of a burning house

D.keep the door closed

2.62. It is possible to escape through the windows _______________________.

A.if you are strong enough

B.if there are some bushes on the ground

C.if you live on a lower floor

D.if you have a long rope

3.63. Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right?

A.You can escape through stairways.

B.Use a lift to come down at once.

C.Escape through the windows which open onto a roof.

D.You can choose fire escapes.

4. Keep your head low at the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.

A.you can get fresh air

B.you can call for help

C.you can easily jump off

D.you can be seen first

5.The best title for the passage is _____________.

A.Escaping through the Windows

B.Save Yourself from A Burning House

C.Knowledge on Fire

D.Waiting for Help

 

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A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

lf you are inside:

Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

Don't stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture of fireplaces.

If you're outside:

Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right. Watch out for aftershocks.

Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的)shirt and strong shoes. Listen to tile radio for the latest information.

1.If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you'd better        .

A.run into a lift

B.not stay in the bathroom

C.stand near large mirrors

D.not stand near windows

2.lf you outside during an earthquake        

A.you must move into a building

B.you cannot squat

C.you have to stop the shaking

D.you must move away from streetlights

3.After the earthcluake, you should        

A.look after injuries

B.not help the others around you

C.protect yourself without wearing shoes

D.not listen to the radio for the latest information

4.The underlined word "aftershocks" in the passage means        in Chinese.

A.震感

B.震源

C.余震

D.防震

 

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