A.We use words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. B.We express ——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：A.We use words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. B.We express words and body language.

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In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. Finally, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "Learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are________.

A. understanding and speaking

B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C. writing and understanding

D. memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because ______.

A. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken

B. he doesn't have a good memory

C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D. he often hesitates to practise speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by________.

A. much practice ????????????? ????????????? B. studying the dictionary

C. learning through use????????????? D. using the language

4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A. A good memory.????????????? B. Speaking.????????????? C. Practice.????????????? D. Writing.

5."Learn through use" means________.

A. we use a language in order to learn it

B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C. we can learn a language well while we are using it

D. both B and C

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仔细阅读下列短文, 根据题目, 选出最佳选项. Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word If you can, you are not common. Probably it happened sometime near your first birthday. Try to imagine(想象)what the first few months of your life were like. You spent most of your time eating and sleeping. It took only a few sounds to let people know when you were happy or if you needed something. As you grew older, you were not asleep more of the time. Your parents spent more time playing with you and talking to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people made certain sounds to express certain things. It seemed that there had to be a certain sound for each thing and each person. In time you began to try to make the sounds you heard. And one day you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day, you "found out" the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. "Abbadabba" would be just as good a sound to mean "dog" as our word "dog". But it's no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same group of sounds for things can everybody understand one another. Then, and only then, do these people have one language. After you discovered(发现) the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as "book", "chair", "bed" and "shoe". Some words meant doing things, such as "go", "give", "eat", and "throw". And some words described(描写) things, such as "good", "bad", and "funny". Soon you learned to put words together to express(表达) an idea such as "I want to go outside and play with my friends". You had discovered language. You were learning to use it to get what you needed and wanted.

(1)

This passage tells us ________.

A. the language we use is not a secret

B. people began to speak when they were born

C. how people came to have a language

D. the words we use to mean things or doing things

[　　]

(2)

Language is a must because ________.

A. we use it to get what we need

B. we want to eat and sleep

C. we need something when we are happy

D. our parents want to play and talk with us

[　　]

(3)

If you want to express an idea, you have to ________.

A. make the right sound for one thing

B. learn to put words together

C. spend more time playing with others

D. be able to describe things

[　　]

(4)

To understand other people we should ________.

A. make many new words

B. remember the day we spoke our first word

C. learn as many words as possible

D. learn "abbadabba" and so on

[　　]

(5)

What is the secret of language

A. A certain sound means a certain thing.

B. To learn a language you have to work very hard.

C. "Abbadabba" would be just as good a sound to mean "dog" as our word "dog".

D. Each person gives a certain sound a different meaning.

[　　]

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阅读理解。

　　You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and then forget it. This is your short-term
memory. It lasts less than 30 seconds. However, you don't look in the phone book for a friend's number. You know it. This is a long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember.
　　Why do you forget something? Because you do not learn it in the beginning.This is the main reason
for forgetting. For example, you meet some new people, and you forget their names.You hear the name,
but you do not learn them. Then you forget them.

1. How long does your short-term memory last?

A. As long as you want it to.
B. Less than thirty seconds.
C. Sixty seconds.
D. For a day or two.

2. Why do you forget?

A. We use our short-term memory instead of our long-term memory.
B. We don't learn what we hear or see.
C. We do not hear or see what we learn.
D. We are ill sometimes.

3. What's the phone book used for?

A. It's used for improving your memory.
B. It has a listing of friend's names.
C. You use it when you want to find a phone number you don't know.
D. You use it to buy a phone.

4. How can you best remember people's names?

A. List them down in a phone book.
B. Learn them.
C. Just ask them their names again.
D. Spell their names again and again.

5. If we want to have a good memory,we should______.

A. forget the useless things
B. try our best to learn
C. depend on our short-term memory
D. catch our long-term memory

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How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve one’s memory.” It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brains is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented.
There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
l Eat healthy food.
l Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
l Don’t drink or smoke.
l Use your brain a lot.
【小题1】 A British scientist found out that ________ could improve our memories.

【小题2】 According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should ________.

A．use our brains more	B．sleep fewer hours
C．work longer hours	D．remember fewer things

【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Our brains only work in the daytime.

B．Our brains need much energy every day.

C．Smoking can keep our brains healthy.

D．Getting exercise is good for our brains.

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More than a hundred years ago, an American produced (创造) a game. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular (流行) in Britain. The game was then played across the dining-room table or on the floor with the net hung between two chairs. In the early days ，the balls were made of cork (软木) or rubber. The bats(球拍) were made of wood.
A few years later a hollow (空心) ball like the one we use today was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. An Englishman once made a bat covered with rubber. He first played the game in England and called it "ping - pong". "Ping" was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball, and "pong" was the sound of the ball when it hit the table.
【小题1】Who invented the game of ping-pong?

【小题2】The game was first called ________ by its producer(创造者).

【小题3】What did the British think of the game?

A．Moving (感人的).

B．Interesting.