系动词无被动语态:以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有: ① be动词 ② --起来(7个):look/seem/appear, feel, sound, smell, taste e.g——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：系动词无被动语态:以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有: ① be动词 ② --起来(7个):look/seem/appear, feel, sound, smell, taste e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible. ③ 变得/变成:become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. His wish has come true. People often went hungry in the old days. The tree is growing tall. ④ 保持:keep, stay e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.

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Who Is Fooled?

　　Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, “Teacher is a fool．” The teacher pretended not to have heard this．He went up to the platform and said,“ Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation．Punctuation in a sentence is very important．Look at this sentence．” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard：James says the teacher is a fool．The class laughed．“Now,” continued the teacher, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely．” He then put in two commas and the sentence read：

　　James, says the teacher, is a fool．

　　Notes：

　　1．fool V．愚弄；玩弄，标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n．愚人；傻瓜

　　2．whose的先行词是one of the boys，由whose引出的从句，其前后均有逗点，是非限制性定语从句。

　　3．pretend v．伪装；假装，其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard，表示：老师假装没听见。

　　4．platform n．讲台

　　5．punctuation n．标点；标点使用法，a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课，这里的on相当于介词about．

　　6．comma n．逗点，entirely adv．完全地。全句可译作：我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

　　7．read在这里是过去时，它的意思是：读作：改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________．

(2)

What will they learn today?
[　　]
A．	Punctuation
B．	Who is a fool
C．	Grammar
D．	Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________．

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句型转换　请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. The sandstorms did great harm to many plants and houses. （改为一般疑问句）

__________ the sandstorms __________ great harm to many plants and houses?

2. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?

3. The students sweep their classroom after school every day. (改为被动语态)

Their classroom __________ _________ after school every day.

4. Jack is so young that he can’t understand the problem. （保持句意基本不变）

Jack is not old __________ __________ understand the problem.

5. Sierra said, “The movie is going to be exciting.” （改为间接引语）

Sierra said _________ the movie _________ going to be exciting.

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句型转换　请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. The sandstorms did great harm to many plants and houses. （改为一般疑问句）

__________ the sandstorms __________ great harm to many plants and houses?

2. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?

3. The students sweep their classroom after school every day. (改为被动语态)

Their classroom __________ _________ after school every day.

4. Jack is so young that he can’t understand the problem. （保持句意基本不变）

Jack is not old __________ __________ understand the problem.

5. Sierra said, “The movie is going to be exciting.” （改为间接引语）

Sierra said _________ the movie _________ going to be exciting.

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补全对话，用适当的系动词填空。

　　A：Look at those flowers．They 　　1　　 really beautiful．

　　B：Yes,and they also 　　2　　 sweet．It seems that spring is coming．

　　A：The weather is 　　3　　 warmer and warmer,so the flowers come out now．

　　B：And trees 　　4　　 green,too．

　　A：We also 　　5　　 comfortable these days．So we can have a picnic outside．

　　B：　　6　　 great!

　　A：I'll make some cakes for you．

　　B：Thank you and I'm sure they will 　　7　　 delicious．

1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

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