摘要:I have seen HAS several times this season.

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When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.

“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

1.From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.

A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language

D.we must read word by word

2.The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different sounds

B.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways

D.easy to master the rules for word order

3.We can learn from the passage that _________ .

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

4.“She only likes apples.”____________.

A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”

5.Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?

A.Different orders, different meanings.

B.How to speak English.

C.How to put English into our own language.

D.How to learn English.

 

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Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious(显而易见的).
There are two ways to get correct English sentences: listening and reading. Both are good, but reading is much easier than listening. With the help of a good dictionary, you will be able to understand English texts much more easily than movies. If you just read one book in English, you will see that your English has become much better. English phrases will just come to you without thinking when you are writing or speaking.
This is true for hundreds of words and grammar structures(结构). If you read in English, you can forget about grammar rules. Throw away your grammar book! You needn’t know the rules for the present perfect tense(现在完成时). Instead, read a few books in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong. The only difference between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have.
【小题1】From the first paragraph, we know that ________.

A.English is difficult to learn
B.if you have seen an English sentence, you can speak English
C.before you use English, you must know some English
D.everyone is a born English speaker
【小题2】What is the best way to get correct English sentences according to the passage?
A.Speaking.B.Writing.
C.Thinking.D.Reading and listening.
【小题3】In the writer’s opinion, we can grasp English grammar rules _______.
A.by reading English booksB.by reading grammar books
C.by writing and speakingD.by learning grammar rules
【小题4】The only difference between you and native speakers is that native speakers _______.
A.have parents as their English teachers
B.are born to know grammar rules and phrases
C.read and hear more English than you
D.have a gift in learning English
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.It is important for us to know English words.
B.Reading is important for us to learn English.
C.English grammar is not so important.
D.The best way to learn English is going to England.

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