摘要: When I go into stores I always spend too much money! 当我走进商店.我总会花掉很多的钱. spend.cost.take.pay 都可以表示"花费".但用法却不尽相同. ★ spend的主语必须是人.常用于以下结构: ★ spend time/money on sth. 在--上花费时间. 如: --- I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事. 如: --- They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间. ★ spend money for sth. 花钱买--. 如: --- His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了. cost的主语是物或某种活动. 还可以表示“值 .常见用法如下: ★ sth. costs (sb.)+金钱.某物花了多少钱. 如: --- A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱. ★ sth. costs (sb.)+时间.某物多少时间. 如: --- Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词. take后面常跟双宾语. 常见用法有以下几种: ★ It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间. 如: --- It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路. ★ doing sth. takes sb. +时间.做某事花了某人多少时间. 如: --- Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车. pay的基本用法是: ★ pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱买--. 如: --- I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租. ★ pay for sth. 付--的钱. 如: --- I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款. ★ pay for sb. 替某人付钱. 如: --- Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心. 我会给你付钱的.

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I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn’t do   42   for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me,   43   she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make   44   party nice.

     I sent invitation to my friends   45  . Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going   46   some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list   47  I go. I also have to decorate(装饰)the room. I need to do so many things, so I   48   see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins   49   8 pm, so I must have my dinner   50  . I am tired after I finish   51   so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.

1.A. something                      B. anything                    C. nothing                     D. everything

2.A. so                                  B. although                    C. but                             D. because

3.A. a                                      B. an                              C. my                                 D. /

4.A. yesterday                     B. tomorrow            

C. tomorrow morning                               D. the day after tomorrow

5.A. buy                                   B. sell                              C. to buy                      D. buying

6.A. after                                   B. when                           C. how                            D. before

7.A. can                                  B. not                              C. can’t                            D. no

8.A. at                                       B. in                  C. on                            D. with

9.A. late                                  B. early                           C. short                            D. slow

10.A. do         B. to do                                  C. did                             D. doing

 

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                                                 Once in a Lifetime Twice As Good
      I can already hear firecrackers in the distance as the New Year begins. It is time to celebrate 2005.
This is a brand new year for those of us who follow the Western calendar. Of course, according to the
lunar calendar, the firecrackers will not sound for the New Year until February when the year of Rooster
(公鸡) officially begins. I feel lucky to live in Shanghai because I can celebrate two different New Years.
I am looking forward to learning about the traditions of Chinese New Year.
     At home in Canada, everyone in my family writes down their predictions (预言) for the next year.
Then we hide them away for an entire (完整的) year (no peeking!) and read them on New Year's Day.
I didn't predict that I would be living in Shanghai, China this year and if I had, I would never have predicted
that I would be enjoying life here so much. (Better luck next year with my predictions!)
     I think I'll play it safe this year and predict that many new buildings will go up in my neighbourhood in
Gubei! That is a prediction that is sure to come true, here in the fastest-growing city in the world! Another
tradition at the New Year is writing down all those resolutions (决心). So here I go! I have some plans for
the New Year that I intended (打算) to keep. For example, I plan to work much harder on learning Chinese.
It is not an easy language, but living here gives me a once in a lifetime opportunity to really learn it. So, I
plan to apply myself, yes I do. 
     I will use a new Chinese phrase every day when I am out in the city. My second resolution is to get rid
of the habit of procrastination (拖延)! I am one of those people who always leave things to the last minute
and that has got to change! No more staying up late to finish my homework at the last minute.
     Let's not call it procrastination in China, but a month's grace period on New Year' resolutions. Whatever,
Happy 2005!
1. The year of Rooster begins ______.
[     ]
A. on January 1st
B. in February of the western calendar
C. on the Chinese New Year's Eve
D. on the first day of the Western calendar
2. The writer is ______.
[     ]
A. a Chinese student in Canada
B. a Canadian student who is now studying in China
C. studying Chinese in Canada
D. from Canada and now working in China
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
[     ]
A. The writer believes that Shanghai is developing fastest in the world.
B. The writer lives in Gubei, a neighbourhood in Shanghai.
C. The writer is sure there will.
D. The writer expects a much.
4. Which of the following is true?
[     ]
A. The writer did not write down her resolutions.
B. The writer intended not to keep her plans.
C. The writer was determined to learn Chinese well.
D. The writer thinks Chinese is easy to learn.
5. The writer used to ______.
[     ]
A. use a new Chinese phrase every day
B. use her time very wisely
C. change her habit of procrastination
D. leave things to the last minute
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