摘要： many 4. little
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Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease(疾病)and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体)to fight the illness.
The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would like to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. Then he took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."
As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the color returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now?"
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.
【小题1】What happened to the little girl named Lisa later?
【小题2】How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor's plan?
【小题3】What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?
【小题4】 The writer still remembers the story after many years ______.
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The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would like to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. Then he took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."
As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the color returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now?"
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.
【小题1】What happened to the little girl named Lisa later?
| A．She died of a very serious disease. |
| B．She got better with the antibodies from her brother. |
| C．She lost her little brother. |
| D．The transfusion failed and her illness got worse. |
| A．He thought he was going to lose all his blood. |
| B．He thought he was going to be killed. |
| C．He thought he was going to die together with his sister. |
| D．He thought he was going to die when he was older. |
| A．He was unhappy to help his sister. |
| B．He was so afraid that he refused to do anything. |
| C．He was worried about his sister. |
| D．He was willing to give his blood. |
| A．because the little girl had a very strange disease |
| B．because the sister and brother had the same disease |
| C．because the doctor saved the little girl's life |
| D．because of what the boy did for his sister |
Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
【小题1】A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
【小题2】What does the underlined word Consequences mean?
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
【小题4】 What is the best title of the passage?
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But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
【小题1】A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
| A．can’t get out of anger quickly |
| B．is dissatisfied with relationships |
| C．has high blood pressure |
| D．is worried about his job |
| A．Responses. | B．Effects. | C．Reasons. | D．Feelings |
| A．Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed. |
| B．Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past. |
| C．A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily. |
| D．The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger. |
| A．Can anger be an illness? |
| B．Is it disordered anger? |
| C．Can anger influence our life? |
| D．Is anger management important? |
Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they had very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.
【小题1】According to the chart, the pop star was a_____.
【小题2】According to his plan, his plane should have taken off at ______.
【小题3】How long did he spend on his way to the place his performance?
【小题4】At the radio station, the pop star ______ .
【小题5】From this passage, we get to know that _____.
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| Feb. 10,2007 | |
| 5:00 | Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport. |
| 7:30 | Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. |
| 8:30 | Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. |
| 9:45 | Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. |
| 10:00 | Started out to attend the meeting with fans and give an interview to the local reporters. |
| 11:00 | Went to radio station to attend the live show. |
| 12:00 | Had lunch with local producer. |
| 13:00 | Went to the theatre and reported for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly. |
| 17:00 | Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. |
| 18:00 | Had supper, but eat little. |
| 18:30 | Went to theatre again and got read for show. |
| 19:00 | Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little. |
| 22:00 | Show was over. Very tired from it. |
| 23:00 | Bach to hotel. Took a bath. Too exited to sleep, so watched TV. |
| 0:00 | Fell a sleep, with TV on. |
| A．singer | B．dancer | C．player | D．pianist |
| A．6:30 | B．7:00 | C．7:30 | D．8:00 |
| A．one hour | B．Two hours |
| C．four hours and three quarters | D．One hour and a quarter. |
| A．Showed fans how to become famous |
| B．gave a performance on the air |
| C．met fans and singed for them |
| D．told people how he lived his life |
| A．not all people like pop stars |
| B．pop stars have their own bands |
| C．fans are troublesome for pop stars |
| D．to be a pop stars is not all fun |
Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats and some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up(成年) dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones(骨头), but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.
Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need.
【小题1】Many people keep ____ as pets.
| A．pandas | B．elephants | C．chickens | D．cats |
| A．All the bones. | B．Big bones. | C．Chicken bones. | D．Small bones. |
| A．make | B．give | C．take | D．bring |
| A．orange | B．milk | C．water | D．milk and water |
| A．No, I don’t think so. | B．Yes, but only a little. |
| C．Yes, they will. | D．No, they won’t. |
Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they had very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.
| Feb. 10,2007 | |
| 5:00 | Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport. |
| 7:30 | Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. |
| 8:30 | Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. |
| 9:45 | Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. |
| 10:00 | Started out to attend the meeting with fans and give an interview to the local reporters. |
| 11:00 | Went to radio station to attend the live show. |
| 12:00 | Had lunch with local producer. |
| 13:00 | Went to the theatre and reported for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly. |
| 17:00 | Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. |
| 18:00 | Had supper, but eat little. |
| 18:30 | Went to theatre again and got read for show. |
| 19:00 | Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little. |
| 22:00 | Show was over. Very tired from it. |
| 23:00 | Bach to hotel. Took a bath. Too exited to sleep, so watched TV. |
| 0:00 | Fell a sleep, with TV on. |
| A．singer | B．dancer | C．player | D．pianist |
| A．6:30 | B．7:00 | C．7:30 | D．8:00 |
| A．one hour | B．Two hours |
| C．four hours and three quarters | D．One hour and a quarter. |
| A．Showed fans how to become famous |
| B．gave a performance on the air |
| C．met fans and singed for them |
| D．told people how he lived his life |
| A．not all people like pop stars |
| B．pop stars have their own bands |
| C．fans are troublesome for pop stars |
| D．to be a pop stars is not all fun |