What is the best way for us to be far away from the stress and pressure of our daily lives? Vacation!  (A) Vacation may offer us a chance not only to have a rest but also to stay with our friends or families. Whatever you do for a vacation, you need to make a careful plan. 

    The first thing you need to do for a perfect vacation is to make sure how to spend the time. Different people have different ways of relaxing. Some might love to sit on beach for one week; others might like to climb mountains. (B) Try to find out a suitable place which will help you relax the most.

    The second is to decide how much money to spend on your trip. You won’t be able to enjoy a holiday if you are always worrying about money. Spending too much money can also make your holiday terrible. Make a useful plan that will allow you to do what you love without worrying about money.

It’s necessary for many of us to take a vacation. A vacation gives us the chance to relax and get away from the busy world around us. It is very useful to our physical and mental health. Plan vacation properly!

（一）根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1. What should we think of when we make a perfect vacation plan?

2. What are the advantages of taking a vacation?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3. (A)                                                                 

4. (B)                                                                 

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.                                                                  

High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, lives a lake with many plants and animals in and around her. The plants and animals have enough food and clean water to keep them healthy. The wind carries pure air, and the rain comes down clear and clean.
But recently, Lucy Lake and her friends haven’t been feeling very well. All the plants and animals get together to talk about the problem. “Why are we sick?” “What can we do?” ask all of them. No one has any answers.
Just then two hikers appear. The animals tell them about their problems. “Can you help us?” they ask. “Yes,” one hiker says. “I think it’s because of acid rain.”
“Acid rain comes from chemicals(化学物质) in the air. The pollution comes from factories, cars and trucks.”
“So, although I don’t want to, I help the pollution travel through the air!” says the wind. “And I carry it to the land!” cries the rain. 
“If you can help us think of some solutions(解决方法), we will send a message to tell people how to clean up our environment,” one hiker says. 
With the help of the plants and animals, the two hikers make a list of ideas for saving Lucy Lake and her friends.
Time passes, and the forest and lake begin to feel a little better.
The next time the hikers climb up the mountains to Lucy Lake, they smile at what they find. “We’re glad things have started to change,” one hiker says. “And we’re glad you helped us make a difference,” says the other.

1. 1.

   The underlined word “pure” can be replaced by “____”.

   1. A.
      polluted
   2. B.
      clean
   3. C.
      cold
   4. D.
      cool
2. 2.

   The two hikers are most probably ____.

   1. A.
      scientists
   2. B.
      teachers
   3. C.
      doctors
   4. D.
      reporters
3. 3.

   ____ have (has) nothing to do with the cause of acid rain.

   1. A.
      The rain
   2. B.
      Human beings
   3. C.
      The wind
   4. D.
      The plants and animals
4. 4.

   The underlined word “you” refers to (指) ____. 

   1. A.
      Lucy Lake
   2. B.
      the plants and animals
   3. C.
      one of the two hikers
   4. D.
      the wind and the rain
5. 5.

   Which of the following is NOT true?

   1. A.
      Acid rain is very harmful only to plants and animals.
   2. B.
      Human activities are the main cause of acid rain.
   3. C.
      Acid rain can make the living things in the environment get sick.
   4. D.
      We should clean up our environment to protect us against acid rain.

阅读理解

High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, lives a lake with many plants and animals in and around her. The plants and animals have enough food and clean water to keep them healthy. The wind carries pure air, and the rain comes down clear and clean.

But recently, Lucy Lake and her friends haven’t been feeling very well. All the plants and animals get together to talk about the problem. “Why are we sick?” “What can we do?” ask all of them. No one has any answers.

Just then two hikers appear. The animals tell them about their problems. “Can you help us?” they ask. “Yes,” one hiker says. “I think it’s because of acid rain.”

“Acid rain comes from chemicals(化学物质) in the air. The pollution comes from factories, cars and trucks.”

“So, although I don’t want to, I help the pollution travel through the air!” says the wind. “And I carry it to the land!” cries the rain. 

“If you can help us think of some solutions(解决方法), we will send a message to tell people how to clean up our environment,” one hiker says. 

With the help of the plants and animals, the two hikers make a list of ideas for saving Lucy Lake and her friends.

Time passes, and the forest and lake begin to feel a little better.

The next time the hikers climb up the mountains to Lucy Lake, they smile at what they find. “We’re glad things have started to change,” one hiker says. “And we’re glad you helped us make a difference,” says the other.

1.The underlined word “pure” can be replaced by “____”.

2.The two hikers are most probably ____.

3.____ have (has) nothing to do with the cause of acid rain.

4.The underlined word “you” refers to (指) ____. 

5.Which of the following is NOT true?