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Body signals（信号）
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F "I need food and water."
II "I need medicine."
I "I am badly hurt."
X" I am unable to move from here."
Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?
【小题1】 Which picture means "it's not safe land"?
【小题2】 What can we learn from the passage?
| A．Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes". |
| B．If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen. |
| C．If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II". |
| D．The pilots make replies with a blue light at night. |
| A．The explanation of building signals on an island. |
| B．The importance of making signals on an island. |
| C．Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. |
| D．Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island |
Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LABORATORYRULES
Throughout the lesson
·Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.·No food or drinks are to be alowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment
·Read al instructions carefuly before every experiment.
·Prepare al apparatus（仪器）and arrange them so that you wil not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment
·If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.·Never smel or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the Experiment
·Wash al apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
·Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets. First Aid
·Report al accidents to your teacher immediately.
·If you spil（ 溅 出 ）any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
1. Your teacher wil probably tel you the rules above _____ the first lab lesson.
A. before B. since C. during D. after
2. Before every experiment, you should _____.
A. taste the chemicals first
B. clean al the apparatus
C. read al instructions carefuly
D. report al the accidents to the teacher
3. When you are not sure how to use al apparatus, _____.
A. try them on your own
B. read the rules carefuly
C. ask your teacher for help
d. put them back
4. It is clear that you can _____.
A. bring food into the lab
B. enter the lab anytime
C. smel chemicals as you like
D. learn science directly in the lab
5. If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part _____.
A. Before the Experiment
B. First Aid
C. During the Experiment
D. After the Experiment
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下面四幅图画描述了你某天放学后发生的一件事。请你根据这些图画提示，展开合理想象，用英语写一篇日记，时间是2012年5月11日，星期五，天气预报：有雨。
注意：
1．词数90左右。日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。
3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
May 11, 2012 Friday rainy
This afternoon, when I walked out of school, the weather changed. ___________________
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