摘要:short / 62.old 63. fat

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>【题文】
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】 It is important to _____________________.
A.know the ways to escape a fireB.put out a fire in a burning house
C.jump out of a burning houseD.keep the door closed
【小题2】62. It is possible to escape through the windows _______________________.
A.if you are strong enough
B.if there are some bushes on the ground
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.if you have a long rope
【小题3】63. Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right?
A.You can escape through stairways.
B.Use a lift to come down at once.
C.Escape through the windows which open onto a roof.
D.You can choose fire escapes.
【小题4】 Keep your head low at the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.
A.you can get fresh airB.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump offD.you can be seen first
【小题5】The best title for the passage is _____________.
A.Escaping through the WindowsB.Save Yourself from A Burning House
C.Knowledge on FireD.Waiting for Help
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When something becomes fashionable very quickly , we say that it’s a “craze”. The latest craze is sometimes a style of clothes or a hairstyle. Sometimes it is a game or a TV programme.
In the 20th century a lot of crazes started in the USA and then became popular in the USA andthen became popular in other parts of the world. American youth culture has spread through tourism , TV , films, magazines and music videos.
One of the biggest crazes was the hula hoop(呼啦圈). Hula hoops are not popular now, but in the1950s they were a sensation.  An American company called Wham-O started to make plastic(塑料的)hoops toys, and in the USA the company sold 100 million hoops in a year.
Frisbees(飞盘)were another Wham-O product(产品). Some people say that the idea
started in the factory of the Frisbee Baking Company in Connecticut. Workers there threw metal pans to each other during their breaks. Two businessmen made a plastic type of the flying pans,  and sold their products to Wham-O. They became a big business.
So businesses usually help to produce a craze. Yoyos were another example. In the Philippines,  where its name means “comeback”, the yoyo was a popular toy in the 1920s. But it didn’t become a global (世界性的) craze until an American called Donald Duncan bought the idea and sold it to the world. Around 100 million people bought yoyos in 1962 and 1963.
Most crazes come and go, but sometimes they survive. When the big skateboard started in California in 1965, many parents and governments said that the boards were dangerous, and they were not allowed in some areas. But the boards became popular again and they are still an important part of youth culture today.
【小题1】What is a “craze” ?
A. A special culture in the western country.
B. Something that is liked by the young.
C. Something that first spreads in the USA.
D. Something that becomes very popular over a short period (时期) of time.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “sensation” mean ?

A.昂贵的物品 
B.值得珍藏的物品 
C.轰动一时的物品 
D.昙花一现的物品 
【小题3】What fact does the passage provide ?
A.All crazes in the world come and go quickly. 
B.Skateboards are not allowed in most areas of America. 
C.In the last century the USA introduced many new crazes. 
D.Crazes have nothing to do with culture. 
【小题4】 Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of the passage ?
A.Something about Crazes 
B.Wham-O products 
C.A successful Company 
D.American Youth Culture 

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