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2. you , gift , ever ,best , received , what's , have , the
3. album,how,photo,a,about
4. picnic , about , Saturday , what , next, a ,having
5. soccer ,why , us ,you , don't , with , play
6. time, sometimes, to, enough, don't, with, I, her, spend,have
7. pig , a ,I, special , her, made,house
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
1. What do we mean by language?
A. Sounds made by man.???????
B. All the words made by man.
C. Different kinds of sound.?????
D. The way man learns.
2. Form the passage we know that long long ago________.
A. no one learned how to make sounds or words
B. animals taught man to learn the language
C. man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground,and so on
D. man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words
3. What is the number of languages spoken in the world today?
A. 500. ????????????? ????????????? B. 5,000.????????????? ????????????? C. 1,500.????????????? ????????????? D. 15,000.
4.In which sentence can the word "contain(s)" be put so that it is a right one?
A. I________ several dictionaries. ????????????? B. Sea water________ salt.
C. A dog _______ four legs.????? ????????????? D. Mr. Smith _____ glasses on his nose.
5. Which of the followings is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?
A. To read more books.????????????? ????????????? ???
B. To use the words in everyday life.
C. To use the words in class.????? ?????????????
D. To write the words.
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完形填空
Once there was no money. If people wanted to get 1 they had to 2 something. This is the way it used to be (以前就是这样). “I will give you my cow 3 your pig,” a man would say. “I'll give you my bowl 4 you 5 me a shirt,” another would say. “Here 6 seven oranges for one fish. ”“Will you give me a chicken for 7 ?”
People had to trade (交换、买卖) things 8 . They had to give a thing to get a thing 9 there wasn't 10 ．But they had to work out a good trade (公平交易) that came out even (平等交换) . What could you get for two chickens? Were three 11 a good trade for two bags of grapes (葡萄)? Or one bag of apples for a little meat? What was an even trade? It was 12 to know.
And it was 13 carry around all the things for trading. People had 14 too 15 getting things they needed. So they thought of a new way to trade.
They thought of money. Money could “stand for (代表)” apples, or bowls, or pigs. And a pocketful (口袋 ) of money was 16 than a pocketful of pigs! With money, it was not so hard to trade. 17 could use money. The man who needed a pig could 18 it with money. The man who sold the pig could keep the money until he needed something. People could work 19 money, and people could buy things with the money they got from 20 .
That is how it was, and that is how it is now.
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补全对话，选择正确的选项填到横线上
Tony: We get an invitation to dinner tomorrow. 1.________
Lucy: It’s unnecessary to bring anything.
Tony: Really? But we can’t go empty-handed.
Lucy: If you really want to bring something, 2.____ We can bring some toys for kids.
Tony: But I’m not sure whether they will like them.
Lucy: 3.____ I usually bring flowers when it’s hard to choose a present.
Tony: 4.______Will you help me to choose some flowers?
Lucy: 5._____________
A: I don’t know what to do.
B: I hope so.
C: What should we bring?
D: it should be a small and inexpensive thing.
E: Sure. Let’s go.
F: Or maybe just some flowers.
G: That sounds like a good idea.
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