are his brothers. A. It B. This C. That D. These——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： are his brothers. A. It B. This C. That D. These

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_______are his brothers.?

A. It　　　　　　　B. This　　　　　　C. That　　　　　　D. These?

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________ are his brothers.

[　　]

A．It

B．This

C．That

D．These

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If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities.

Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.

First–born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first–born than any other child．Parents usually give first–borns more responsibility（责任）and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first–borns are often responsible, hard–wording and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first–born American presidents than second or last-born children—for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first–born for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.

（　）1. The writer thinks that the second children are often _______.

A．outgoing and serious B．cool and friendly

C．hard-working and serious D．creative and responsible

（　）2. The underlined word “personalities” means _______ in the passage.

A．友好 B．冷静 C．个性 D．智商

（　）3. _______ is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage.

A．The eldest child B．The second child

C．The youngest child D．The father

（　）4. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the second child is very similar to the first-born child

B．brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities

C．it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention

D．there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people

（　）5. The passage is mainly about .

A．birth order and personalities

B．the personalities of the second child in a family

C．the personalities of the eldest child in a family

D．the personalities of the youngest child in a family

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阅读理解

　　If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities．

　　Why is this?One possible reason is the way your parents treat you．

　　First–born children receive all the attention from their parents．Most families have twice as many photos of a first–born than any other child．Parents usually give first–borns more responsibility(责任)and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters．As a result, first–borns are often responsible, hard–wording and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are more first–born American presidents than second or last-born children－for example, George W．Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson．

　　When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first–born for the parents' attention and love．These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family's attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk-show hosts were born last．

(1)

The writer thinks that the second children are often ________．
[　　]
A．	outgoing and serious
B．	cool and friendly
C．	hard-working and serious
D．	creative and responsible

(2)

The underlined word“personalities”means ________ in the passage．
[　　]
A．	友好
B．	冷静
C．	个性
D．	智商

(3)

________ is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage．
[　　]
A．	The eldest child
B．	The second child
C．	The youngest child
D．	The father

(4)

We can learn from the passage that ________．
[　　]
A．	the second child is very similar to the first-born child
B．	brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C．	it's easy for the second child to get his or her parents' attention
D．	there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people

(5)

The passage is mainly about ________．
[　　]
A．	birth order and personalities
B．	the personalities of the second child in a family
C．	the personalities of the eldest child in a family
D．	the personalities of the youngest child in a family

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阅读理解

　　Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us．Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect．It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的)skills．Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see．

　　For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket．This is the effect．To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather．Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地)at Sea World．Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold．All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket．

　　Now, think about a second example．The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负)another student．Maybe he is just being picked up early．Maybe he is being given a prize!

　　Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect．Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room．He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while．Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange．Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking．What's the cause end effect, could you tell?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)

According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?
[　　]
A．	Someone puts on a heavy jacket．
B．	Someone works in the penguin pen．
C．	Someone will go outside into cold weather．
D．	Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink．

(2)

Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．Which of the following isn't the possible cause?
[　　]
A．	He bullied another student．
B．	He is going shopping．
C．	His is being picking up early．
D．	He is being given a prize．

(3)

What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
[　　]
A．	He was going outside．
B．	He was reading a story．
C．	He was sleepwalking．
D．	He was looking for his dad．

(4)

Which of the following is cause and effect?
[　　]
A．	Tony got up and had a glass of water．
B．	We came home and found him sleeping．
C．	The ball was lost and a window was broken．
D．	Tim was late again and his teacher got angry．

(5)

What is the best title for the next?
[　　]
A．	Truth and lies
B．	Work and sleep
C．	Cause and effect
D．	Life and dreams

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