摘要:Do you have a ping-pong ball? 释:这是一个现在时行为动词(do) 的一般疑问句,其中have 是实义动词, 表示 "某人 有".句中do为助动词.没有实际意义.只是帮助构成句式. 例如:Do you have a watch? 你有手表吗? 谓语have是英语中很有用的动词.基本含义是“有 .如I have a soccer ball. have 在he, she, it 后面要变成has.即:一般现在时态第三人称单数形式.如: He has a basketball. 注:Have 当动词“有 的意思时.句式是: 1)陈述句:I have a nice bag. 2)疑问句:Do you have a nice bag? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I do. 这是个肯定的简略回答形式.其中do为动词, 用来避免动词的重复.No. I don’t. 这是个否定的简略回答形式.其中don’t是do和not的缩写形式. 3)否定句:I don’t have a nice bag.

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Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人疑惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always impossible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
【小题1】These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they            .

A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communications
【小题2】People in Micronesia show “yes” by            .
A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows
C.shaking heads D.saying “no”
【小题3】Tom misunderstood his class at first because            .
A.he did not know much about India culture
B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn’t understand his questions
D.he didn’t know where the students came from
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about            .
A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.class discussion in India schools
C.miscommunication in different cultures
D.English teaching in other countries

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