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Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
* Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
* Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
* Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
* Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves.
* Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific (明确的)time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for a dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It’s not always a real invitation.
* Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
【小题1】According to the passage, Americans like to visit the following places except ______.

A.shopping centersB.parksC.sport clubsD.churches
【小题2】How many pieces of advice does the writer offer on making friends with Americans?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
【小题3】What should you say when you meet an American for the first time?
A.What’s your age?
B.How much do you get in a month?
C.Nice to meet you! Are you from America?
D.Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.
【小题4】Which is the best way to make friends with an American?
A.To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.
B.To spend a long time learning about him.
C.To wait until he tells you his thoughts.
D.To ask him to join you for dinner.
【小题5】What do we know from the passage?
A.It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.
B.It’s difficult to get on with Americans.
C.Different peoples have different customs and cultures.
D.Friendship is the most important in our daily life.

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An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.
“Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man.
“I don’t believe that story,” said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What’s your name and where do you live?” he asked.
“Please don’t take my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven’t come far without a light.”
“You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?”
The carter quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the carter. “Did I come all the way without a light?”
【小题1】In the passage the word “cart” is ____.

A.something like a car
B.something like a light
C.something pulled by a horse
D.something with a light
【小题2】The old man drove home ____.
A.on the back of his horse
B.late one night
C.very late every night
D.with a policeman
【小题3】Where did the policeman stop the old man?
A.Near the old man’s home.
B.At the traffic lights
C.Under a road light
D.Far from the old man’s home
【小题4】The cart was stopped by the policeman because ____.
A.the old man didn’t have a light
B.the policeman didn’t believe the old man’s words
C.the old man didn’t want to tell his name
D.the light on the old man’s cart was not on
【小题5】What made the policeman believe the old man’s words?
A.He made the policeman touch the light.
B.He jumped and shouted angrily.
C.He made the policeman angry.
D.The light burnt the policeman’s hands.

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阅读《三峡》和《答谢中书书》,完成小题。(15分)
【甲】自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日:自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异。空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”
【乙】山川之美,古来共谈。高峰入云,清流见底。两岸石壁,五色交辉。青林翠竹,四时俱备。晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界①之仙都。自康乐②以来,未复有能与其奇者。
[注释]:①欲界:佛教三界之一,即人间。②康乐:南朝宋代诗人谢灵运,山水诗派创始人。因世袭康乐公,世称康乐。
【小题1】解释下列句子中划线词或短语。(2分) 
沿阻绝(          )                虽乘御风(        )
俱备(          )                夕日欲  (        )
【小题2】用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(4分)
(1)自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
(2)晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣。
【小题3】有人读了甲文,能大致估算出文中船速,你知道多少吗?请说明理由。(2分)
【小题4】下列对甲乙两文理解与赏析错误的一项是(     )(3分)
A.甲乙两文绘景有异曲同工之妙。如甲文中的“素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。”与乙文中的“高峰入云,清流见底”都是从仰视和俯视两个角度勾勒美景的。
B.甲乙两文都写到了“猿鸣”,渲染萧瑟凄凉的气氛,把自然景物与人的思想感情融为一体。
C.甲文作者写山之高、陡,正面描写与侧面烘托相结合,“自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。”从侧面烘托, “重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日”是正面描写,让人进一步感到三峡的狭窄,寥寥数笔形象地勾勒出三峡雄伟峭拔的整体风貌,使读者很快被三峡的雄险气势所吸引。
D.乙文作者以感慨收束,“实欲界之仙都”,这里实在是人间的仙境啊!自从谢灵运以来,没有人能够欣赏它的妙处,而作者却能够从中发现无尽的乐趣,带有自豪之感,期与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。
【小题5】好的作家必定是一位调色高手。甲乙两文写景都讲究色彩搭配之美,请结合两文有关内容分别加以阐述。(4分)

Names
Occupations
Countries
Languages
Jack
writer

English, German
Kelly
teacher

French and English
Nick
manager(经理)

English
Li ling
student

Chinese, French, English
Gina
student

English
Linda
worker

English, Spanish
【小题1】She is a worker. What’s her name?
A.Li LingB.GinaC.LindaD.Kelly
【小题2】She is a student. She doesn't speak French. Where is she from?
A.ChinaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.America
【小题3】He is a manager. What language does he speak?
A.EnglishB.English, Spanish
C.French and EnglishD.English and Japanese
【小题4】She speaks French, English and Chinese. What does she do?
A.a workerB.a teacherC.a writerD.a student
【小题5】Which of the following(下列) about the language is not mentioned(提及)?
A.English.B.Chinese.C.JapaneseD.French
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