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In a small village in England about 150 years ago, a mail coach (邮车) was standing on the street. Around the coach many people were talking to one another about it. Mail coach did not come to that village so often in those days. People had to pay a lot of money to get a letter. The person who sent the letter did not have to pay. The person who got the letter had to pay the postage (邮资). “Here?s a letter for Miss Alice Brown,” said the mailman. Everyone turned to a girl of about eighteen who was standing by the coach. “I?m Alice Brown,” she said in a low voice. The mailman gave her the letter. Alice looked at the envelope for a minute, and then handed it back to the mailman. “I’m sorry I can?t take it,” she said. “I don?t have enough money to pay the postage. ” The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. They were silent for a while. Then a gentleman came up to the mailman and paid the postage for Alice’s letter. When the gentleman gave her the letter, she said with a smile, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. This letter is from the young man I’m going to marry. His name is Tom. He went to London to look for work. He has to get enough money for our marriage (结婚). I’ve waited a long time for this letter, but now don’t need it. I don’t have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside. ” “Really?” the gentleman said in surprise. “How do you know that?” “He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner means that he is well, and this circle means he has found work. That’s very good news. ” The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill. He did not forget Alice and her letter. “The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed,” he said to himself. He thought and thought for many years. At last he had a good plan. “The postage has to be much lower,” he said. “What about a penny (便士) for a letter? And the person who sends the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope. ” “A good idea!” people said when they heard of his plan. The Government decided to adopt (采纳) the plan. The first postage stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the “Penny Black”. It had a picture of the Queen on it.
【小题1】The first postage stamp was made ________.
| A.in England | B.in America | C.by Alice | D.in 1910 |
| A.she did not know whose letter it was |
| B.the letter had already told her what she wanted to know |
| C.she could not pay the postage |
| D.the gentleman promised to pay the postage for her |
| A.the people around her felt sorry for her |
| B.the people thought that the girl was too poor |
| C.none of them wanted to pay the postage for her |
| D.the people was angry with the girl |
| A.Tom had told her what the signs meant before leaving for London |
| B.Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs |
| C.Alice had put the signs on the envelope herself |
| D.Tom had put the signs as Alice had told him to |
| A.the government | B.Sir Rowland Hill | C.Alice Brown | D.Tom |
A mail order catalogue(目录)is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry. Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in Australia, the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers, just as with most retailers(零售商), are increasingly buying goods from China.
| Title | Mail order |
| What | Mail order is a way of 小题1:by mail delivery. |
| How | People can place an order by 小题2:a telephone call or searching the website. People can choose the goods they want by 小题3:up in the catalogue. |
| Where | Now goods made in 小题4:are more and more popular in foreign countries. |
2. Millie wants her mother _____ her some chocolate. (buy)
3. —When _____ your sister often _____ the dog?
—After supper. (walk)
4. My best friends_____ sport every day. ( not do)
5. His right hand is hurt, so he has to practise _____ his left hand to write. (use)
6. Can he _____ a mail to me to tell me about his school life? (send)
7. We always have a good time _____ with each other. (chat)
8. Every Sunday, Kitty with her friends_____ kites in the park. ( fly)
9. Tom, _____ late next time! (not be)
10. Please let him _____ the flowers now. (water)
小题1:The first postage stamp was made ________.
| A.in England | B.in America | C.by Alice | D.in 1910 |
| A.she did not know whose letter it was |
| B.the letter had already told her what she wanted to know |
| C.she could not pay the postage |
| D.the gentleman promised to pay the postage for her |
| A.the people around her felt sorry for her |
| B.the people thought that the girl was too poor |
| C.none of them wanted to pay the postage for her |
| D.the people was angry with the girl |
| A.Tom had told her what the signs meant before leaving for London |
| B.Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs |
| C.Alice had put the signs on the envelope herself |
| D.Tom had put the signs as Alice had told him to |
| A.the government | B.Sir Rowland Hill | C.Alice Brown | D.Tom |